Regions of France: Burgundy. Burgundy Village of Semur en Auxerrois in Burgundy

But these lands are popular not only for their vineyards, but also for other beautiful places and attractions. The capital of Burgundy is Dijon. It is also one of the most beautiful French cities.

Brief description of the city

The capital of Burgundy stands out for its stylistic design. In Dijon you can see charming classic French houses and cathedrals, made in the Gothic style, a combination of Renaissance architecture and modern trends.

Walking along the well-kept streets, you can admire old mansions and colorful roofs. Colored roofs are a distinctive feature of Burgundy. They are made from colored terracotta, covered with glaze and laid out in a geometric pattern. The capital of Burgundy is famous for its mustard, which is called Dijon mustard, whose production began in 1856.

Dijon is also famous for its blackcurrant liqueur, which is the main component of the Kir cocktail. Felic Cyrus served as mayor of Dijon and liked a drink made from black currants and white wine, so this cocktail was named after him.

In Dijon you can admire its other attractions. The capital of Burgundy has a special charm, which is obtained through a mixture of different architectural styles.

Sights of Dijon

The best place to start exploring the capital of Burgundy is Place Darcy. It was built in the 18th century. In the 12th century, Dijon was surrounded by a fortress wall, and one of the gates was located in this city. In the 18th century, the Guillaume Gate was installed, and behind the square is the Darcy Garden, which is the property of the capital of Burgundy.

The main street of the city is Svoboda Street, which is lined with shops and old mansions, many of which are architectural treasures. One of the main attractions of the capital of Burgundy are the cathedrals. The Cathedral of Saint Venign is one of the monuments of France and the heritage of Dijon. This cathedral was built in the Gothic style.

Another Dijon landmark is the Church of Saint Philibert, which was built in the 12th century. It is the only building in the city of Dijon built in the Romanesque style. In 1862, the church was included in the list of historical monuments of France. Also in Dijon there are a large number of museums that display interesting exhibitions.

Museums

If you like art, then visit the Museum of Fine Arts. There you can see an extensive collection of artifacts from the Middle Ages. This museum also features works by local and Flemish artists, and on the top floor there are works by the Impressionists.

In the natural science museum you can see exhibits of animals, museums, and also visit the planetarium. The archaeological museum houses rare, unique ancient exhibits. It is located in a magnificent hall made in the Romanesque style.

What to bring?

Of course, you can bring postcards or other souvenirs, but it’s best to buy something authentic that Dijon and Burgundy itself are famous for.

1. Dijon mustard. If you don’t know which flavor to choose, it’s best to take an assortment set.
2. Tasting and purchasing these wines is a mandatory part of a holiday in Burgundy. This region produces the best wines in the world. You can purchase this drink at affordable prices, as well as more expensive copies.
3. Blackcurrant liqueur "Cassis". You can make a pleasant and sophisticated Kir cocktail at home by mixing this liqueur with white wine.
4. Buy something with an image of an owl, which is the symbol of the city.
5. Burgundy is famous not only for its wines, but also for its sparkling wines, which are similar to champagne. They are called Cremant, and there is even a special route past the wineries where they are made.
6. Also, one of the famous symbols of Burgundy is aniseed sweets, which are made in one small village located in the picturesque place of Flavigny-sur-Ozerains.
7. Vegetable oil based on nuts.

Burgundy is one of the main gastronomic regions of the country, so it is best to bring delicious gifts from your trip.

French castles

These are some of the most beautiful assets of architecture. Previously, they served not only as the residence of noble people, but also reflected their greatness. One of the most famous French castles is Versailles, located near Paris. It was the residence of French kings and became one of the most magnificent palaces in the world.

Also one of the most beautiful castles is Chambord, which is located in the Loire Valley. Chateau de Chambord is one of the best creations of the Renaissance. There is another famous castle - Chenonceau, which was a reflection of the Age of Enlightenment with its original design and decor.

What to see in France? These are not only castles, but also cathedrals, museums, and parks. Each region of the country has unique attractions that will immerse tourists in the magical atmosphere of France.

Histor. region and modern economy, district of France. The name is from the ethnonym Burgundians (Burgondiones) Herm, (Gothic) tribe, in the 5th century. settled in the bass. Rhone, where he formed a kingdom; in 534 it was conquered by the Franks. From Latin. Burgundii (Burgundiones) modern... ... Geographical encyclopedia

- (French Bourgogne) former French province, when it was an independent kingdom and duchy, occupied 26,714 square meters. km., in the center of eastern France, in the basins of pp. Seine, Loire and Rhone and bordered N. with Champagne, to the W. with Bourbonnais and Nivernay, on ... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Modern encyclopedia

Historical province in France, in the Seine basin. In the Middle Ages, the name Burgundy was borne by various state and territorial entities: kingdoms (with the center of Lyon in the 5th-6th centuries, with the center of Arles in the 10th-14th centuries), the county was formed in the 10th century... ... Historical Dictionary

- (Bourgogne), historical region in eastern France. Burgundy played an important role in the development of medieval European architecture and fine arts. In the XI-XII centuries. The Duchy of Burgundy is one of the main centers of the Romanesque style... Art encyclopedia

Burgundy- (name from the German Burgundian tribe), historical region in France. In the Middle Ages, various state and territorial entities bore the name Burgundy. The Duchy of Burgundy (9th-15th centuries) in 1477 became part of the French... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Noun, number of synonyms: 3 asteroid (579) region (62) province (56) Dictionary of synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

Burgundy- (Burgundy), ex. duchy in the South Center. France. In the 5th century The Burgundians, one of the Herm tribes, settled here. Then this ter. was under the rule of the Merovingians, then became part of the Carolingian Empire. Powerful Holy Roman Emperors... The World History

- (French Bourgogne) former French province, once an independent kingdom and duchy, occupied 25,714 square meters. km, in the center of eastern France, in the basins of the Seine, Loire and Rhone rivers and bordered on the north by Champagne, on the west by Bourbonnais and... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

- (Bourgogne) historical region in Eastern France, in the river basin. Dreams. Brazil's territory covers the departments of Côte d'Or, Saône and Loire, Ain, and partly Yonne. Area over 30 thousand km2. Population: about 1.5 million people. (1968). The main city is Dijon. B... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Useful information for tourists about Burgundy in France - geographical location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Burgundy is a historical region and region in the eastern part of France. The administrative center of the region is Dijon. The Burgundy region is located near the French capital and includes the departments of Côte d'Or, Saône and Loire, Nièvre, and Yonne. The Seine, Saône and Loire rivers flow through the territory of Burgundy. Burgundy is home to many attractions that are perhaps a little less famous than Burgundy wines. Most of the region's territory is covered with vineyards, so so-called oenological, that is, wine-related, tourism is developed in Burgundy.

In the vastness of Burgundy you can find medieval castles, ancient abbeys, and natural beauty. In the center of the Dijon region, medieval architectural attractions have been preserved, such as the palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, the Notre Dame church “guarded” by gargoyles, the Renaissance Cathedral of St. Michael and half-timbered houses. The Duke's palace currently houses the Museum of Fine Arts, the second largest after the Louvre. The gastronomic attraction of the city is Dijon mustard made from the juice of unripe grapes. It seems like a small thing, but this seasoning has been in demand for several centuries.

The city of Cluny is famous for its Benedictine abbey, which was built in the 10th century. Only a small part has survived from the once powerful monastery, which is a protected historical monument. On the territory of the abbey you can see the church, chapel, bell tower, garden and the palace of Jean de Bourbon of the 15th century, which houses a museum of art and archeology.

In the town of Vézelay there is another Benedictine monastery, built in the 12th century. In addition, Vézelay is famous for the fact that the writer Romain Rolland lived here. 80 kilometers from Dijon is the Fontenay Abbey, a Bernardine monastery that was also built in the 12th century.

Most of the attractions of Burgundy are also concentrated in the cities of Beaune, Auxerre, Nevers, Autun and Macon.

Burgundy has a centuries-old tradition of winemaking - grapes may have been planted in these places back in the 5th century by the Romans. Wine here is the basis of the economy and the main attraction. The most famous grape varieties in Burgundy are Chardonnay, from which dry white wines are produced, recognized as the best in the world, and Pinot Noir, from which red wines are made. The two grape varieties produce a huge variety of Burgundy wines, since different soils, different climates and different preparation technologies also participate in the formation of the bouquet.

Five wine-growing regions have formed on the territory of Burgundy: Côte d'Or, Chablis, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâcon and Beaujolais. One of the wine centers of attraction for tourists is the small town of Chablis. Around it there is a wine-growing region of the same name, in which grapes have been grown since the time of the presence of the Romans in these places. The town has numerous wine cellars, restaurants, and tasting rooms. And the area of ​​vineyards around the city is 4000 hectares.

The central square of Dijon is Place de la Liberté. Its dimensions are small, and its appearance resembles a pancake folded in half. Here is the famous palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, as well as a theater that is definitely worth a visit. Not far from the square is the Basilica of Saint-Michel. Fountains gush directly from the slabs that pave the square, bathing in which citizens and tourists escape the summer heat.

In addition to well-known architectural monuments, the best and, naturally, the most expensive restaurants are located on Freedom Square and the narrow streets adjacent to it. Among them, by the way, there is a restaurant with a Michelin star. You can get into it only by pre-booking a table and going through face control. You won't even be allowed into an empty hall without a reservation. But, by the way, in Dijon there are many other, no less pleasant places where you can eat deliciously.

Morvan National Park

Morvan is a small mountain range (heights up to 900 m) in the very center of Burgundy. Today Morvan is a park reserve, which was created in 1970 to protect local flora and fauna. The picturesque forest is home to European mouflons, foxes, badgers, hawks, pheasants, red deer and wild cats.

The Morvan is crossed by several rivers. There are also several mountain lakes and mineral springs. In the old days, the plateau was inhabited by Gauls, Romans (who even founded the city of Augustodunum) and Cistercian monks.

There are agricultural lands on the territory of Morvan. Local residents make a living from agriculture and livestock raising. Cyclists will be interested in a special marked route that runs through the entire National Park.

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Village of Semur en Auxerrois in Burgundy

The village of Semur-en-Auxerrois is a settlement of a small commune in Cote d'Or, in the west of Burgundy. The central part of the village is a perfectly preserved medieval town. According to legend, people lived here in ancient times, which is confirmed by archaeological finds dating back to Neolithic, and Hercules himself founded the city.

There is a castle with defensive walls, a 13th-century Gothic cathedral, ramparts, ancient towers, stone houses, and an aqueduct. In the center there is a library, which houses a rich collection of medieval documents, books and manuscripts. Burbili Castle is open to tourists, where interior items that decorated the castle in the 19th century are exhibited. By appointment you can come to the “Castle of a Thousand Windows” Lantili, built at the beginning of the 18th century on the basis of an ancient fortress.

Righteous Lazarus from Bethany, according to the Gospel, was raised from the dead by Jesus Christ, after which he became a follower of his savior and a preacher. There is the Church of St. Lazarus in Larnaca, in which, according to legend, Lazarus was buried. However, according to Catholic tradition, it is believed that Lazarus preached not in Cyprus, but in the territory of modern France, and then Gaul. And it was in the city of Autun that he found his last refuge.

To preserve the relics of Saint Lazarus, the Cathedral in Autun was built on the site of the old church, which could no longer accommodate everyone who wanted to venerate the holy relics. Construction of the cathedral began at the beginning of the 12th century. Since 1195 it has become the only cathedral of Autun. During the French Revolution, the relics were desecrated, but believers managed to preserve part of them.

The appearance of the temple is a mixture of Romanesque and Gothic styles. It so happened that the cathedral was erected before the Gothic period in architecture, but it was rebuilt several times. Inside the cathedral is decorated with sculptures, bas-reliefs, and a high relief with the scene of the Last Judgment.

Museum of Fine Arts in Beaune

The Museum of Fine Arts of Beaune opened in June 2012 after a long transformation. Its first discovery was in 1853. Its founder, Jules Poutet, created it from his own collection. Then the museum was replenished with works of modern masters.

The main part of the museum's exhibits are paintings, tapestries, and sculptures dating from the 12th to the 20th centuries. There is also a small collection of archaeological finds on display here, representing the history of the city. The exhibition presents a large number of works of Flemish and Dutch painting. The Museum of Fine Arts shares space with the Museum of Natural History.

Vezelay and its hill

Vélay" (V zelay) is a village in the French department of Yonne (Burgundy), where one of the largest and richest Benedictine abbeys of medieval France is located. The Abbey of St. Magdalene was one of the main pilgrimage centers of medieval Europe.

The monastery was built in 860 on the “Eternal Mountain”; the monastery was patronized by Mary Magdalene.

Vézelay Abbey served as one of the points of the movement for the liberation of the Holy Land from the infidels. Inside the basilica are the relics of Mary Magdalene. Vézelay and the Hill, with its intricate depictions of capitals and portals, is one of the outstanding masterpieces in Burgundian and Romanesque art, although its appearance was damaged during the French Revolution. In 1979, Vezelay and its hill were included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

Museum of Burgundy in Beaune

The museum was founded by André Lagrange and Georges Henri Rivière, creator of the Museum of Man and the Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions. It appeared in 1946 in the old building of the Hotel Des Ducs in the Burgundian city of Beaune, a historical monument since 1924. Since 1988, an exhibition has been open on the ground floor presenting the “natural conditions” of wine production. Thanks to this exhibition, you can learn the differences between Burgundy wines and other French ones, as well as the influence of geological and environmental factors on the taste of wine.

The main exhibition of the museum presents the history of growing grapevines and wine production from ancient times to the present. The museum's collection includes equipment used in winemaking, as well as dishes, presses, and barrels. The room, which represents the history of wine bottles and glassware, houses the world's oldest intact bottle, dating from 1657. The last room, "Salle des Ambassadeurs", is decorated with a collection of tapestries. There is a library in the museum.

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Voge Mansion

In Dijon, you should definitely walk through its medieval center. One of the architectural gems of the city is the famous Vogue mansion, located near the Notre Dame Cathedral in the so-called Renaissance mansion district. The Vogue mansion, with its luxurious tiled roof, is a classic example of Burgundian municipal architecture. On January 5, 1911, the Vogö mansion was recognized as a historical monument.

The Vogö mansion is absolutely deservedly considered one of the most beautiful architectural monuments in the city. It was built in 1614 for Etienne de Chevigny Bouyer. He was a judge and councilor of the Burgundian parliament from 1607 to 1635, and was also a great connoisseur of art. A widely accepted version is that Bouyer designed the building himself, borrowing some ideas from Italian architecture that struck him during a trip to Italy. However, experts who studied the facade of the building doubt that this work was carried out by an amateur and not a professional.

The decoration of the facade vaguely resembles the architecture of the 16th century: triangular pediments, arched decorative garlands, caryatids. The beautiful roof is covered with colorful mosaics of glazed tiles in the traditional Burgundian style.

The mansion began to be called the House of Voghe after 1766, when the founder's heiress, Catherine Voghe, married Count de Voghe. Nowadays, the building is city property, the city Department of Culture and Architecture is located here, and exhibitions are regularly held.

The most popular attractions in Burgundy with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Burgundy on our website.

More attractions of Burgundy

Burgundy is one of the most famous places on earth, covered in a veil of uniqueness and indescribable legend.

This is a place where ancient castles, a vibrant history, and the most exquisite wines are concentrated, so people come there not only to see the castle buildings, but also to taste the bouquets of true Burgundy wines.

Where is Burgundy Burgundy is located in the eastern part of France and is its long-standing historical region

. To the south, the region neighbors Savoy, and to the north, Lorraine. Burgundy is only an hour and a half away from the capital by car. The main settlement is Dijon. The region's territory covers the departments of Yonne, Nièvre, Saône and Loire, and Côte d'Or - Burgundy is divided into them. A total of over one and a half million people live there (based on 2008 data - 1.638 million). A third of the population occupies rural areas. The total area of ​​the territory is 31.6 thousand square meters. km.

History of Burgundy Burgundy got its name from the ancient Germanic Burgundian tribe

In parallel with this kingdom, in the southeastern zone of France, a duchy of the same name arises - Burgundy. In 1032, Robert (brother of the King of France) received the title of Duke of Burgundy. In the 14th century, John the Second the Good transferred the Burgundian possessions to one of his sons, Philip the Second the Bold. It was he who was the founder of the new dynasty of dukes. Along the southwestern line, the territory bordered with Auvergne, and along the southern line with Savoy. Over time, local dukes annexed the Netherlands and Flanders to Burgundy. Dijon became the capital at that time.

One of the last prominent rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy was Charles the Bold. After his death, Burgundy changed somewhat and became part of France. Until 1790, it bore the status of its province, being absorbed by the French kingdom. In 1982, these lands were given the status of one of the 26 French regions.

Castles of Burgundy

Castle de Saint-Fargo

In the French style - Chateau de Saint Fargeau. This is essentially the architectural value of 15th century Burgundy. Constructed from pink stone. It has 2 characteristic large towers. The original owner of the castle was Jacques Coeur. From the 5th to the 15th centuries it was completed/added several times. In the 17th century, the first cousin of Louis 14 settled there, where she lived for five years and, inviting Le Va (architect), turned the building into a bright pearl of French classicism.

Castle de Chateauneuf

The French name is Chateau de Chateauneuf. It is located 43 kilometers from Dijon. Appeared in the 12th century (1132). Built by Jean de Chadene as a gift to his son. During the 100 Years' War it was turned into a fortress thanks to fortifications. The castle is associated with ghosts: in the 15th century, Catharine de Chateauneuf was burned alive there because she poisoned her husband. Today the castle is included in the list of historical monuments.

Castle de Roully

Original sound – Chateau de Rully. It arose in 851 and is located in the Saône department. In 1194 it came into the possession of Hugo de Rulli. In the 14th century, after his death, the lands there were donated by the Duke of Burgundy to the knight Robert de Saint-Lenger, who returned from the Crusade. Next he came to Montesquiou. Today the castle is the property of his descendant - Count d'Avy de Ternay.

Castle de Luny

The French name is Chateau de Lugny. It was erected during the Middle Ages and at that time had only a few high-rise towers. During the French Revolution, it was burned to the ground, preserving 2 towers from the 14th century. After the reconstruction, towers at the gates, equipped with a covered roof, were built in the castle. The bridge and the 3rd gate, dating from the 16th century, were also restored. There is a small church at the Chateau de Luny. The current state of the building is private property, closed to the public.

Castle de Lenay

In French - Chateau de Leynes. Appeared in March 875. Founded by Charles the Bald. In 1119 it was presented as a gift to the Abbey of Tournus. It was repeatedly subjected to sieges, looting, and burning. In the 13th century it became a district center. When it fell into the hands of Lena in 1562, he rebuilt it anew. The second restoration took place in 1715, after a long period of being in ruins. At the end of the French Revolution, it passed to Jacques Lamerie, who bought it. At this time, the castle has been reconstructed and is often rented out.

Castle de la Rochepot

The original name is Chateau de la Rochepot. It was first mentioned in the 12th century. For strategic purposes, the castle was built near the village of La Rochepot on a limestone hill by Alexander of Burgundy. As a result of a fire that occurred in the 13th century, the castle was seriously damaged - only the chapel remained standing. Therefore, Louis of Savoy (the owner of the estate at that time) decided to rebuild it. However, it was destroyed again and rebuilt again - in the 19th century (reconstructed under the 15th century). Today the castle welcomes visitors.

Chateau de Guevrey-Chambertin

Original name: Gevrey-Chambertin. Appeared in the 13th century, in the second half, when St. Bernard was prior of the Abbey of Cluny. The first building appeared between 1257 and 1275. A stone bridge adjoined its gate from the southwestern part. Subsequently, it was changed to a crossover, surrounded by 2 towers. By the 18th century, only part of the walls and the bridge survived from the original castle. It was reconstructed. In the 19th century, the castle was bought by the Mason family and remains in their possession to this day. Open for viewing and wine tasting.

Castle d'Aiguil

French name - Chateau d'Eguilly. Located in the commune of Eguilly (Côte d'Or department). Built on the site of another fortress - Gallo-Roman, from which the remains of a courtyard and road are still visible. In the 12th century, it was supplemented with fortified bastions, in the 15th - it was converted into a castle as such, turning into the residence of the archbishop. In 1983, it was bought by Roger Oubre, an art collector, refurbished and restored. It is a large exhibition site (keeps about 200 paintings). .

Wines of Burgundy

The most basic regional product is wine. Local varieties are among the elite of international winemaking. There are an extremely limited number of regions on the planet in which drinks are produced that are comparable in quality to local ones, so Burgundy wine is rightfully considered the most unique in the world - both its red and white varieties.

In some cases, the delicate taste of wines is so varied that producers supplement their main name with the name of the vineyards in which the berries were grown and harvested. Only similar drinks from other regions of France can compete with the wines of Burgundy– to such an extent they are exquisite and unique.

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