Traveling around Brazil. The most beautiful places

Brazil is one of the largest countries in the world and most of the country is located in the tropics.As such, it contains a huge number of very interesting geological and biological attractions, including the largest rainforest in the world - the Amazon rainforest.

Brazil is full of unexpected discoveries. This is the birthplace of football, coffee, TV series and capoeira. Among Brazilians there are many personalities known throughout the world: athletes, writers, top models, inventors, architects and religious figures. Sao Paulo attracts travelers from all over the world. The unique Cathedral of this city is decorated using coffee beans. The Karakol National Park will delight you not only with marvelous views, but also with intoxicating smells, because it is buried in blooming hydrangeas. Tourists rush to these regions,
to see the amazingly beautiful waterfall.

10 Top Tourist Attractions in Brazil

1. Statue of Christ the Redeemer(Christ the Redeemer)

Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is the most famous statue of Jesus in the world and a symbol of Rio, as well as the main attraction of Brazil.

The idea of ​​placing a large Christian monument on top of Rio's Corcovado mountain dates back to 1850, when the local Catholic priest asked Princess Isabella for money to build a monument, but she refused. Construction began only in 1926 and ended in 1931.

Christ the Redeemer considered to be the largest Art Deco statue in the world. It is the 5th largest Jesus statue in the world with a height of 30 meters, not including the 8 meter pedestal. The arms of the statue are spread out 28 meters wide. Christ the Redeemer located on top of the 700-meter high Corcovado mountain.

2. Iguaçu Falls

One of the most impressive attractions in Brazil, the Iguazu Falls are simply amazing, with about 275 waterfalls located in a stretch of 3 kilometers. This is a real miracle of nature. The impressive natural force and noise from the cascading waterfalls will remain in your memory for a long time, and this is not to mention the jungle that surrounds the waterfalls. In the area of ​​Iguazu Falls, the borders of 3 countries, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, converge.

Iguazu Falls are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

3. Amazon River

The Amazon has the world's largest water basin, which occupies almost half of South America. The Amazon is the second longest river in the world, formed by the confluence of rivers Marañon and Ucayali. Amazon River Basin Home to a variety of Native American cultures, it is also home to vast amounts of wildlife and dense jungle.

4. Rio Carnival

Brazil and carnival are synonymous words; it is difficult to imagine Brazil without carnival. Carnivals in Brazil are held in every corner, no the biggest and most famous carnival is undoubtedly the Carnival inRio de Janeiro. Rio Carnival attracts two million people a day to the city's streets and almost half of them are tourists. Carnival in Rio lasts 4 days.Carnival in Rio is everywhere these days, in the streets and squares, in bars and clubs and in all other corners of Rio.

5. Pantanal

A large tectonic basin in Brazil, which is almost completely swampy, is the Pantanal. The Pantanal is located in the Paraguay River basin and is one of the world's largest and most diversified freshwater wetland ecosystems.The Pantanal is also one of Brazil's major tourist attractions. The Pantanal in Brazil is considered to be the best place to see wild animals.

6. Beaches of Salvador

The colorful city of El Salvador is a jewel of cultural identity Brazil . While Rio in the south has become a cosmopolitan center, El Salvador has maintained a strong cultural identity. Founded in 1549, El Salvador was the capital during the heyday of the slave trade.

One of the central beaches of El Salvador is Porto de Barra, this beach is perfect for a peaceful holiday, splashing in the sea and sunbathing. Farol da Barra beach has beautiful views, especially during sunset, and is also very popular with surfers due to its high waves. Beach Plakaford created by nature for a family holiday, herecalm waters and soft sandy beaches. TO South of the city, there are many beautiful beaches which include Tinhare and Boipeba beaches.

The historic city center is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

7. Historic Center of Olinda

After its founding in 1535 by Portuguese navigator Duarte Coelho, Olinda quickly became a thriving city thanks to the sugar trade. Sugar was in great demand on the international market at that time and when the city was at the peak of its involvement in the sugar market, several religious orders, including the Jesuits, located in Olinda, thanks to which the city has many monasteries and churches, as well as a beautiful historical city ​​center, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

8. Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha is archipelago out of 21 islands And islets VAtlantic Ocean. Its pristine beaches, scenery and wildlife attract tourists from all over the world. The island is also home to one of the largest seabird breeding colonies in the South Atlantic, it a unique ecological clean place is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and most of the archipelago is located in the National Marine Park of Brazil.

The archipelago was discovered by Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512), an Italian merchant and cartographer in 1503.

9. Teatro Amazonas

Teatro Amazonas, or opera house, is located in the city Manaus , in the heart of the lush Amazon rainforest. Construction of the theater has begunduring the heyday of the rubber trade, using materials from all over the world, with furniture from Paris, marble from Italy and steel from England. TOThe floor of the theater was covered with 36,000 small ceramic tiles, painted in the colors of the Brazilian flag.

The world famous Italian tenor Enrico Caruso was the first to perform on the theater stage; his performance took place on January 7, 1897.

10. Ouro Preto

The city was founded in the late 17th century, Ouro Preto (Black Gold) was the center of the gold rush and golden age of Brazil in the 18th century.With the depletion of the gold mines in the 19th century, the city's influence declined, but the churches, bridges and fountains remain as evidence of past prosperity and the exceptional talent of the Baroque sculptor Aleijadinho, who worked in Ouro Preto

Because this country is full of interesting sights. We will reveal in our article what exactly attracts people.

The main attractions of Brazil

Brazil is an amazing country, rich in cultural and natural monuments, which are known far beyond its borders. First of all, these include the statue of Christ the Savior (Redeemer) on the granite mountain of Corcovado. This is one of the main ones, it is located a little to the left of the city center. The Jesus Monument in Brazil is visited annually by several million pilgrims from different countries.

In addition to this statue, in Rio de Janeiro it is worth visiting the country's largest Maracana stadium and Sugarloaf Mountain, which is considered the second highest observation deck.

Natural monuments of Brazil

Nature has placed amazing sights in Brazil:

1. Amazon river. The longest river in the world attracts tourists with its unique ecosystem: tropical forests and extraordinary animals. This is a great place for lovers of ecotourism and extreme entertainment.
2. Pantanal. This interesting place is located in the southwest of the country. It is a wetland (about 150 thousand km²), where a large number of rare species of floating plants, exotic butterflies, birds and animals are found. This region is especially picturesque during the rainy season (from November to May), but it is difficult to get there, as the reservoirs overflow heavily.
3. Lencois Maranhenses National Park. Only here you can see thousands of square meters of white sand. Among the dunes there are turquoise lakes, which make this area even more attractive.
4. Iguazu Falls. A third of the entire length of the Iguazu Falls is located in Brazil, the rest in Argentina, but this will not stop you from enjoying the beauty of the stunning views from the observation decks. The Dragon's Throat waterfall is especially visible. Due to the fact that the flow of water is separated by islands of land, it is very convenient for tourists to admire this enchanting spectacle.
5. Chapada Diamantina National Park. This untouched corner of nature amazes with its mountain landscapes, caves, lakes and majestic forest.

In addition to those listed, there are many more nature reserves and parks in Brazil that also deserve attention.

Historical monuments of Brazil

To get acquainted with the history of this country, you can go to its old capital - the city of Salvador. It is located in the state of Bahia in the hills. Most of its buildings here are built in the Portuguese style, and in the Pelourinho quarter even colonial buildings have been preserved. Among the sights worth visiting are the forts of Mont Serrat, St. Antonio and San Marcelo.

It will also be interesting to visit the city of Ouro Preto in the state of Minas Gerais, where almost every building is an architectural monument. In addition, there is a tourist train with a real steam locomotive, interesting museums and ancient churches. Nearby is another ancient city - Marianna, which is also worth seeing.

Adam and Eve Falls on the Iguazu River

The waterfall complex became a UNESCO heritage site in the 80s of the last century. "Adam and Eve" is located in Iguazu Park next to the Bossetti Falls.

The Adam and Eve waterfall is especially beautiful on a sunny day, when millions of splashes reflect the rays, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow. At the same time, the cloud of spray itself rises several meters - the force of the falling water flow is so great. There are strong observation decks for tourists here.

3. Bird Park (Foz Do Iguaçu)

Toucan parrot in the Bird Park

In the municipality of Foz Do Iguaçu there is a Bird Park. It covers an area of ​​17 hectares. According to the organizers, the birds live here in their natural habitat. Places where birds gather are surrounded by nets. Tourists have the opportunity to go inside the enclosures and admire the birds in their natural conditions.

In the park you can see all the birds living in Brazil. Experts have counted approximately 900 species. The bird park is not only for tourists. Research work is constantly carried out here, the purpose of which is to create optimal conditions for the preservation of especially rare breeds. In addition to birds, you can see exotic butterflies in the park, striking in their brightness. In addition, there are crocodiles and snakes here.

As for flowering and evergreen plants, their freshness and beauty are ensured by special care. The aromas of freshness float in the air. You can enjoy this attraction of Brazil as part of an organized excursion.

4. Wanda Mines (Puerto Iguazu)

View of the Wanda mines

The mine is located near the city of Puerto Iguazu. This is an extensive deposit of semi-precious stones. If the question is what to visit in Brazil, then the Vanda mine is a good option to replenish your baggage of impressions. The mine is named after the Polish princess Wanda. The unique deposit was discovered in 1976.

The mine is rich in minerals. Here, in particular, agate, topaz, rock crystal, quartz and some others are mined. Most of the semi-precious stones mined in the mine are raw materials for jewelry production. To attract tourists, there are several special shops nearby that sell jewelry with minerals and stones mined here.

No less interesting to tourists will be the process of stone extraction itself. During the excursion you can get acquainted with their diversity. The guides interestingly tell how many forms of stones are found here, as well as what colors prevail in them.

5. Pantanal (Mato Grosso do Sul)

Water lilies in the ecological paradise of the Pantanal

In the western part of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul lies a picturesque tectonic depression. Pantanal means “wet lowland”. There are very few such large wetlands on the planet. The approximate area is 195,000 square kilometers.

During the flood season, the Pantanal turns into a beautiful lake. However, winter droughts set in, and an overgrown swamp and sandbanks appear in place of the lake. In addition, during winter droughts, grassy areas and wandering river beds can be seen in this place. At the same time, the flora here is extremely diverse, which allows us to classify the Pantanal as one of the natural attractions of Brazil.

650 species of birds and more than 50 species of reptiles have been recorded here. The flora is represented by 3,500 plant species. This is a protected natural area, which is declared a UNESCO site. On three sides the Pantanal is sharply limited by cliffs and gorges of the plateau. The relief here is as contrasting as the weather conditions.

Check out the beautiful places in Brazil in this wonderful video!

6. "Devil's Throat"

Bird's eye view of the Devil's Throat waterfall

There is a unique complex of waterfalls on the Iguazu River. There are 275 of them here. The most impressive is the 700-meter ledge, which has a horseshoe shape. Devil's Throat Falls consists of 14 streams of water that continuously cascade from a height of 350 feet.

The waterfall is located in a huge cloud of spray, sparkling in the sun. The Devil's Throat was discovered by the famous traveler El Dorado Cabeza de Vaca in 1541. The strength and power of the waterfall will be of interest to those who are thinking about what to see in Brazil. The observation decks here are very durable and there is no danger for tourists. Multi-stage platforms extend for many kilometers, which makes it possible to admire this landmark of Brazil at any time.

The story received rave reviews E. Roosevelt, who was stunned by the majestic picture of the waterfall. Seeing him, Eleanor said in shock: “Pitiful Niagara.” It is better to view the waterfall from a helicopter, when all the water flows are open in one panorama.

7. Sugarloaf Mountain (Rio de Janeiro)

Cable car to Sugarloaf

The mountain has a height of 396 meters. It rises majestically above Guanabara Bay and is a natural landmark of Brazil. The unusual shape of the mountain was the reason for the original name. Locals call it Pan-di-Asucar, which means “sugarloaf”. What causes such an unusual shape of the mountain?

It turns out that intrusive igneous rocks have been weathering here for centuries. There is practically no vegetation on the slopes of the mountain. From the outside she looks stern and ascetic. The first settlement at the foot of the mountain appeared in 1565. It was here that Rio de Janeiro was later founded.

In 1817, the British flag appeared on the top of Sugar Mountain. It was erected by the English nurse Henrietta Carstairs. This was the first ascent of the mountain. And already in 1912 a cable car appeared here. It is still available to travelers today.

Anyone wondering what to see in Brazil will be interested in taking the cable car up the Sugar Mountain with three stops: Praia Vermelha, Urca and the top of Pan de Azucar. At the same time, on Mount Urca you can admire the amphitheater. The Concha Verde concert complex in Urca often hosts dance shows that are so popular in Brazil.

8. Amazon Rainforest

Evergreen forests of the Amazon

Brazil's natural attractions include the Amazon forest. They have a second name - Amazonia, which is more common in Brazil. These are broad-leaved forests with high humidity. The Amazon is located in the river basin of the same name. Thick evergreen forests cover an area of ​​5.5 million square kilometers.

This is 50% of the area of ​​all tropical forests on the planet. The Amazon extends across 9 countries, including Brazil. The biological diversity of rainforests always attracts travelers and tourists.

Currently, 40,000 plant species and 3,000 fish species have been described, but scientists tend to believe that this is not complete data. The fauna of the Amazon is also rich, and the tropical deciduous forests are home to many predators that pose a serious danger to humans. Among them are the jaguar and the caiman. In addition, there are many poisonous snakes in tropical forests, so independent travel here is not advisable.

Unfortunately, the Amazon forest is rapidly declining. There are statistics according to which forest areas decreased by more than 400,000 square kilometers from 1991 to 2004 alone. Deforestation is carried out haphazardly, and the state is not always able to control this process.

The reason for deforestation is to clear the area for agriculture. However, currently the situation has been somewhat optimized, since Greenpeace and many public organizations have actively joined in preserving tropical forests.

9. Pedra Pintada (Roraima state)

Rock formation "Painted Stone"

In the Brazilian state of Roraima there is an amazing rock formation. Translated, the name Pedra Pintada reads as “painted stone.” From the outside it looks multi-colored, and the color is dominated by vertical light stripes on a dark background. The rock extends up to 35 m. It is located above sea level at an altitude of 83 meters.

Tourists have a lot to see in Brazil. Inside the “painted stone” there is a cave with rock paintings. Once upon a time, ancient tribes lived here, leaving their descendants with stone axes and a lot of ceramic dishes. It should be noted that tourists do not always have the opportunity to get into this cave. The fact is that Pedra Pintada (“painted stone”) is located on the territory of an Indian reservation.

The Indians are jealous of this landmark of Brazil, which is located on their lands. It is possible to enter the cave for tourist or other purposes only with the permission of the National Indian Foundation FUNAI. If permission is obtained, then travelers are guaranteed a vivid impression. After all, the rock paintings inside the cave are made with bright white and pink paint.

10. Ibirapuera Park (Sao Paulo)

Bandeiras Monument, dedicated to the European pioneers of Brazil

Thinking about what to see in Brazil? Of course, Ibirapuera Park in Sao Paulo. It covers an area of ​​140 hectares. The year of foundation of the park is considered to be 1954. Its opening took place in honor of the 400th anniversary of Sao Paulo. The author of the landscape project was Roberto Burle Marx, and the buildings located in the park were designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer.

Tourists are constantly amazed not only by the park’s vegetation, but also by its structure itself. Essentially, it is a small kingdom that has palaces, lakes and forests. At the entrance to the park lies the largest lake. White and black swans sway on its waters. Well-fed geese and ducks swim nearby here. One of the pleasures for park visitors was the opportunity to feed them.

The birds are accustomed to treats and swim close to people. The lake has colorful fountains with moving jets. The vegetation here is very diverse. For example, the park has Japanese gardens and spreading palm groves. In fact, the entire nature of the southeastern part of Brazil is represented here. The structure of the park is thought out so that the buildings fit organically into the landscape.

Therefore, overall the park gives the impression of complete harmony. Among the iconic monuments is the monument to Pedro Alvarez Cabral, who is the first European to reach the coast of Brazil. The park looks very romantic, so people often make dates here. You cannot consider the sights of Brazil to be explored if you have not experienced this beautiful place.

Sights of Brazil: what else to visit while in Brazil

Continuing to look at interesting places, we will tell you about those that attract tourists and local residents equally. It is most convenient if you are accompanied by professionals who know the optimal time for visiting attractions and other details of organizing excursions.

11. Botanical Garden in Rio de Janeiro

Alley of the Botanical Garden in Rio de Janeiro

All the enchanting diversity of Brazilian flora and fauna is presented in the Botanical Garden. It occupies 54 hectares. 6.5 thousand species of plantings are registered here. At the same time, those that are on the verge of extinction are especially valued. In addition to rich vegetation, the Botanical Garden has monuments and architectural structures.

In addition, a scientific center operates on the territory of the Botanical Garden to systematize and study vegetation. It has a rich library. The books in it are selected mainly on botanical topics. The year the Botanical Garden was founded is 1808. Initially, it was created so that exotic plants imported from other countries could undergo acclimatization.

For this purpose, they created special conditions and built greenhouses. The garden was laid out at the behest of King João VI. It crowns the landmarks of Brazil and is a national treasure. The botanical garden is located to the right of the famous statue of Christ. Since 1992, the Botanical Park in Rio de Janeiro has been declared a UNESCO site. It is currently considered a biosphere reserve.

12. Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)

Bright Spot Beach in Rio de Janeiro

The Copacabana beach area in Rio de Janeiro stretches for 4 kilometers. Previously, there was a fishing village on this site, which bore the same name. Translated, this word means “bright spot.” Copacabana is famous for hosting representatives of the art world. Brazilian artists, writers or painters often settled here.

Copacabana reached its peak in the 50s of the last century. And later, wealthy citizens and politicians began to settle in this area. This area is connected to Rio de Janeiro by tram line.

The founding year of Copacabana is considered to be 1750, when a chapel appeared on this site. Over time, the first settlements began to appear here, which have now become an independent suburb of Rio de Janeiro.

Nowadays, the prestige of Copacabana has decreased significantly due to the fact that illegal business has begun to flourish here. However, it is in Copacabana that the largest concert venue in Rio de Janeiro is located. Rod Stewart's concert in 1994 attracted more than 4 million people, which is noted in the Guinness Book of Records. Later, in 2006, a concert took place here with the same incredible success Rolling Stones, which attracted approximately 2,000,000 spectators. Copacabana still carries within itself the spirit of free creativity.

13. Maracana Stadium (Rio de Janeiro)

Top view of Maracanã Stadium

Brazil's attractions also include sports facilities. These include the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro. This is the largest football stadium in the country. The famous clubs Flamengo, Fluminense and the Brazilian national team consider it their home arena.

The stadium was named after a river flowing nearby. The year of its foundation is 1948. At that time, Brazil was preparing for the 1950 World Cup. The work was finally completed in 1965. Since then, Maracana has been considered the main Brazilian stadium.

This is a very spacious venue; the stadium holds several attendance records. It is built in the shape of an oval. It is noteworthy that here the playing field is separated from the stands by a moat with water. The purpose of the moat is to drain the stands. The stadium is located in a tropical rain zone, so the installation of drainage ditches is a functional necessity.

The stadium is open, but along the contour of the stands there is a large oval-shaped canopy. In 2016, this stadium hosted the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games. All football matches during the 2016 Olympics were also held at this stadium.

14. Ponta Dunas water park (Fortaleza)

Extreme slide at Ponta Dunas water park

Fortaleza is home to one of the largest Brazilian water parks. Ponta Dunas is a favorite summer attraction for tourists. Countless dizzying attractions attract vacationers here. Slides and extreme descents in streams of water that will make your heart skip a beat are a guarantee of the most vivid impressions. Ponta Dunas complements the attractions of Brazil . It delights with thoughtful engineering solutions and the gushing imagination of its creators.

For example, it is on the territory of this water park that there is a slide that is included in the Guinness Book of Records. From the outside, it’s scary to imagine that someone will decide to go down, because the slide reaches the level of a 14-story building. Nevertheless, the slide is never empty. Dozens of brave daredevils, who are characterized by a spirit of excitement, rush from it. They are provided with a fair dose of adrenaline!

There is a 40-meter slide nearby; it was built later, so it has not yet been claimed for a world record. The descent from it is almost vertical. Surprisingly, it is never empty either. The organizers have provided a system of restrictions for such attractions. Pregnant women and children shorter than one and a half meters cannot ride them.

The territory of Ponta Dunas is huge. Moreover, the height of the local attractions allows you to admire the expanses of the sea, because the water park is located in the coastal strip. For tourists, everything is provided here: from food to places for relaxation. Cafes and restaurants offer delicious menus. Tourists who are tired of extreme pleasures are offered calm and cozy hotel rooms.

Several artificial rivers flow through the park. It has swimming pools of varying depths. Moreover, each pool maintains its own temperature balance. In South America, Ponta Dunas is the first such structure.

15. Gastronomic Museum (El Salvador)

Fish moqueca - traditional Brazilian fish soup Gilrovina

What to visit in Brazil? For lovers of delicacies, the gastronomic museum in El Salvador is a real find. The exhibition here is quite unusual. It is entirely devoted to gastronomic wisdom. Here you can get acquainted with the history of Brazilian cuisine and national customs. The museum opened in 2006.

In addition to classic exhibits, you can watch videos. In addition, the guides offer documentary films dedicated to the gastronomic features of Brazil. Also, cutlery dating back to different centuries is of constant interest to tourists.

There is also a souvenir shop here. And since the exhibition tells fascinating stories about food, the local restaurant is never empty. Here you can taste many of the dishes described in the museum.

16. Royal Portuguese Library (Rio de Janeiro)

Facade of the Portuguese Royal Library Felipe Restrepo Acosta Interior of the reading room of the Royal Portuguese Library uwephilly

The ancient, very recognizable monumental building can hardly be called just a library. This is a real temple of science, the grandeur of which amazes both outside and especially inside, when you find yourself in the kingdom of books arranged on amazingly beautiful shelves made of carved wood. And in general, absolutely the entire interior decoration is made of wood - carved lace from the floor to the ceiling alternates with thousands of books, and the ceiling space is crowned with a magnificent mosaic, through the colored glass of which light penetrates into the room. The building, designed in Manueline style, began construction in 1880, and in 1900 the library opened its doors to the general public.

17. Teatro Amazonas (Manaus)

View of the Amazonas Theater Karine Hermes

In the very center of the Brazilian city of Manaus is the building of the Amazonas Opera House, built at the end of the 19th century, during the “rubber fever” period. The increased demand for rubber once allowed local planters to become so rich that they were able to invite European opera stars. Over time, England was able to establish rubber production in its tropical colonies, and with the advent of a competitor, the Brazilian planters quickly went bankrupt. The theater was abandoned for many years, and only in the 90s of the last century it experienced a new heyday. Today, the Amazon Opera Festival is held annually within its walls, which attracts thousands of tourists.

18. Museum of Contemporary Art (Rio de Janeiro)

Museum of Contemporary Art in Flamengo Park in Rio de Janeiro Halley Pacheco de Oliveira

The sights of the capital of Brazil, which is still considered to be Rio de Janeiro, despite the fact that the city lost this status back in 1960, include not only historical, but also modern objects. The building of the Museum of Modern Art, shaped like a flying saucer, is remembered by all visitors by its appearance alone. Both the facade and the interior design of the museum are distinguished by their originality. The museum's exhibition itself was created as a result of the large-scale cultural and economic upheaval that Brazil experienced after World War II. The collection exhibits works of contemporary art collected from different countries. These are objects of painting, sculpture, graphics, metal and plastic structures.

19. Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro)

Car with dancers at the carnival in Rio de Janeiro Sergio Luiz
Inside the Sambadrome at Rio de Janeiro Carnival Alan Betensley

If we talk about the national attractions of Brazil, the carnival in Rio is their most striking example. This event can be called one of the most colorful, enchanting, large-scale events in the whole world. Every year hundreds of thousands of people from different countries come to the holiday to personally participate in the celebration. Traditionally, the action takes place in February-March, shortly before Lent according to the Catholic calendar. During the event, representatives of the 12 best samba schools demonstrate the skill of incendiary dance, and jury groups located at several points along the carnival procession route evaluate the quality of performance, from dance technique to the type of costumes.

20. The city of Ouro Preto (Minas Gerais state)

Street in Ouro Preto
View of the colonial city of Ouro Preto

The ancient city in eastern Brazil was once one of the main hotbeds of the gold rush in South America, and evidence of its importance today is a number of unique buildings, most of which were built in the 18th century and decorated in the colonial baroque style. Today the town has become a real open-air museum, and in its historical part traffic is even blocked. Among all the city buildings, the Catholic Church of Ouro Preto stands out, and a huge number of museums are concentrated here. Of no less interest is the suburban Itakolomi Park, in whose tropical forests you can see wildlife in its pristine beauty.

21. Historic center of Olinda (Pernambuco state)

Church of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the historical center of Olinda

From the buildings of the historical center of one of the most beautiful Brazilian cities - Olinda, one can read the history of Brazil, starting from the time of the first Portuguese colonialists. This authentic city in the northeast of the country was founded in the 16th century. At that time, colonialists settled here, and the city they built flourished for a century. During the raids of the Dutch invaders, it was seriously destroyed, and after another couple of decades, the power of the Portuguese was restored, and new beautiful palaces and rich mansions were erected here - they are the ones that have survived for the most part to this day. The elegant stucco molding, rich gilding and other abundant decoration of the facades of these buildings still impress with their splendor.

22. Church of San Francisco (El Salvador)

Square and cross in front of the Church of St. Francis in the city of Salvador Rosino
Gold items in the interior of the Church of San Francisco in the city of El Salvador fernando_dallacqua

Another object of historical value is located in the city of Salvador - this is the Church of San Francisco, also built during the era of Portuguese colonial rule. The external, moderately restrained appearance of the building contrasts strongly with its interior decoration, the richness of which is even difficult to describe. Literally the entire temple is covered with gold from the inside; the extraordinary abundance of gilded carved elements, paintings and sculptures is impressive - their golden reflections amaze the most sophisticated imagination. It was thanks to this decoration that the temple received its second name - “golden church”. The building itself is decorated in the best traditions of Brazilian Baroque.

23. Octavio Frias de Oliveira Bridge (Sao Paulo)

Cross-shaped support of the Octavio Frias de Oliveira Bridge on the Pinheiros River in Sao Paulo

Visiting Sao Paulo , You can see with your own eyes one of the most unusual and modern structures in the country - the Octavio Frias de Oliveira Bridge. For visitors, this is a unique attraction, where you can take original photos, and for local residents, it is an important transport artery of the city. The main visual features of the structure are the characteristic X-shaped 138-meter support, the main function of which is to support two levels of the transport highway, as well as 144 powerful cables holding the transport roadway. Construction of the bridge started in 2006, and two years later its grand opening took place.

24. Mount Corcovado (Rio de Janeiro)

The train that takes tourists to the top of Corcovado Klaus with K

Brazil, whose capital today is the city of Brasilia, still keeps the bulk of its attractions in its former capital - the city of Rio de Janeiro. One of the symbols of Rio and the whole country is the monumental statue of Christ the Redeemer, thanks to which Mount Corcovado has become famous throughout the world - it is at its peak that a colossal 40-meter sculpture of the Savior rises. The mountain itself is located within the Tijuca National Park. A railway of a special design leads to its top - it has gearing, which is necessary for the safe adhesion of the train to the rails on a steep climb. Three trains regularly travel along this track, providing visitors to the mountain with a quick ride to the top in 20 minutes.

25. Elevator Lacerda (El Salvador)

Passenger elevator Lacerda in the city of El Salvador krebsmaus07

One of the most notable attractions of the city of El Salvador is its unusual Lacerda lift, which serves as public transport. The fact is that the city itself, located on the ocean coast, has a strong difference in altitude, starting from the coast to the interior of the mainland. Therefore, for ease of movement, a kind of elevator was created connecting Cairo Square in the Lower City and Sousa Square in the Upper City. It consists of two towers - one contains elevator cabins, the other, located in the rock, has counterweights. Every day, about 28 thousand passengers, thanks to the lift, get from one part of the city to another.

26. Ipanema Beach (Rio de Janeiro)

Vacationers on Ipanema Beach in the south of Rio de Janeiro

A heavenly place with a hot southern mentality and a bright national flavor - all this is temperamental Brazil. The sights of Rio de Janeiro delight not only with cultural sites and enchanting holidays, but also with unusually beautiful nature, including beautiful sea beaches. Among them is the romantic Ipanema Beach, a place of exclusive relaxation and contemplation of beautiful views of the sunset. If you compare this place with the first most important beach, Copacabana, you can note that Ipanema is calm and serene. At the same time, entertainment lovers will find something to their liking here - the beach has ideal conditions for surfing, you can play football, volleyball and footvolley.

27. Beaches of Salvador (El Salvador)

Scenic view of the bay and sandy beach in El Salvador

Fans of wild holidays will certainly appreciate the picturesque, little-known beaches, which can be called some of the most beautiful in Latin America. These are truly heavenly lands - a multi-kilometer sandy strip of coastline is adjacent to hundreds of palm trees and other abundant vegetation. A small number of campsites, a few small restaurants and bars are all that can be found from the signs of civilization in these places. But there are excellent opportunities for surfing, practicing other sports, serene swimming in the gentle waves, as well as natural pools for a relaxing holiday.

28. Lencois Maranhenses National Park (Marian State, Barreirinhas)

Dunes and lagoons of Lencois Maranhenses National Park

For fans of natural attractions, Brazil offers plenty of opportunities to contemplate the most breathtaking landscapes. Many attractions in Argentina and Brazil are located on the border of these two neighboring countries. These include, for example, the large-scale Iguazu Falls, which have become the property of the two states. Most natural objects are located on the territory of nature reserves. Among such places is the beautiful Lencois Maranhenses National Park, which amazes the imagination with its mysterious nature - its entire territory is covered with snow-white sands, but it is by no means a desert. Heavy rains periodically occur here, forming lagoons of incredible blue, turquoise and green colors between the rows of sand dunes. Natural beauty of the Serra da Capivara National Park

A unique reserve of archaeological monuments is located in the north-eastern part of the country - the Serra da Capivara National Park. The rocks located on its territory store numerous evidence of the cultural development of mankind - in their caves you can see unique examples of ancient rock paintings depicting scenes from the life of prehistoric people. These lands officially became protected in 1979, when a Brazilian female archaeologist organized the first excavations here, as a result of which the dwellings and burials of ancient people, as well as jewelry, objects of labor and works of art were found. To this day, archaeological research continues in this region and new discoveries are made.

30. Fernando de Noronha (Pernambuco state)

Beautiful aerial view of the beaches of Fernando de Noronha

350 kilometers from the northeastern coast of the country in the Atlantic Ocean there is a volcanic archipelago consisting of 21 islands, and one of them, the largest, gave its name to the entire archipelago. This is the island of Fernando de Noronha, which was once given to a wealthy Lisbon merchant. The islands of the archipelago have a wonderful, warm tropical climate, with a dry season from August to January. Here you can see several ancient buildings - for example, a historical church or palace, as well as pousadas in the Portuguese colonial style. The island's stunning beaches are ideal for relaxing, diving and sailing.

Brasilia is the capital of Brazil, located in the very center of the state. At the same time, an extraordinary urban layout is noted. If you look at the city from a bird's eye view, you can notice the layout of a flying jet. However, it is not only this performance that turns out to be unusual.

Tourists admire the unique and extraordinary architecture of Brasilia, realizing how unusual this particular Brazilian city is and how it differs from its rivals, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo.

The TV tower was built in 1967. At that time it was the tallest object in Brazil. However, after 1985, the television tower still moved to second place.

Despite this fact, the attraction still plays a truly important role, because it is located in the city center and near the main hotels. In addition, this is where the largest observation deck is located, where up to 150 people can be present at the same time. On the observation deck you can spend romantic moments with a loved one and take photos together, allowing you to remember the moments of happiness in Brazil at the first desire.

Location: Eixo Monumental, Jardim Burle Marx.

“The Princess House” is one of the oldest museum centers, which is worthy evidence of the colonial period. The museum has been operating since the end of June 1981.

The exhibition includes:

• Historical documents.
• Photos.
• A variety of items representing the features of life in the 18th century.
• Instruments of torture from the colonial era.

Every visitor can learn about the history of Brazil, discovering unique facts about the colonial period.

Location: Rua Cadeia - 270.

Maternidad is a truly beautiful and multifunctional city park, truly well-kept and clean.

The following facilities are available for a comfortable walk:

• A bar where you can buy truly delicious beer.
• Small restaurant serving Brazilian cuisine.
• Bicycle paths and sports grounds.

The park is divided into sections taking into account the way people spend their time, thereby guaranteeing maximum convenience.

Chapada Imperial is part of an ecological reserve in Brazil that has been successfully operating since 1986. Today, this natural park is one of the largest in all of Brazil.

The territory of Chapada Imperial also contains rocks that are covered with typical vegetation of the region. The result is truly flawless facets of Brazilian nature.

Chapada Imperial is located just 50 km from the city of Brasilia, as a result of which tourists from the capital go to a unique protected area of ​​nature.

Valley of the Dawn is a unique settlement located 50 km from the city of Brasilia. Here is the center of syncretic religion. It is interesting to note that the religious community was founded back in 1969.

If you look at the Valley of Dawn, you will notice that its shape resembles a six-pointed star. However, it is not only the form of the settlement that is surprising. Residents of the settlement wear unique clothes, which are a kind of church uniform. Women look like fairies, men look like princes.

The Palace of Justice is also known as the building of the Brazilian Ministry of Justice. The facility is located on the Esplanade of Ministries, or more precisely, in the central part of the capital.

The palace was built with the participation of the Brazilian Oscar Niemeyer. The architectural design of the landmark represents a worthy implementation of the Art Nouveau style, and the unique unity of modern architecture with nature is noted. The facade of the building has unique semi-arches from which water flows. At the same time, the palace complex is surrounded by an artificial reservoir, which immediately transforms the attraction. The Palace of Justice looks truly fantastic.

Location: Praca dos Tres Poderes Lote Unico.

The Palace of Dawn is the official presidential residence. The author of the unique palace complex is Oscar Niemeyer, which determines its external resemblance to another famous landmark, namely the Palace of Justice.

The Palace of the Dawn is located on a peninsula near Lake Paranoa. The building is based on unique principles of simplicity and purity. The unusual columns of the facade immediately impart amazing lightness.

The palace complex also includes a swimming pool, music room, dining rooms and a large library.

The Chapel of Don Bosco is located next to Lake Paranoa in the city of Brasilia. The chapel is dedicated to Don Bosco, who is revered by the Brazilians. Don Bosco once dreamed of a delightful city with a certain location on the globe. As it turned out, Don Bosco found out exactly where the current Brazilian capital would be located.

Subsequently, the Brazilians managed to build the Don Bosco Chapel, which was the first temple in the new capital. Nowadays, ceremonial events are held annually in honor of the dream of the revered saint.

The Don Bosco Chapel is a unique landmark that was created thanks to the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer.

The chapel is installed on the top of a hill, thanks to which it acquires special significance. The attraction is distinguished by its unique design, which is based on modern principles, but at the same time it plays an important role in religious issues for pilgrims from around the world. The chapel has a special energy that can be appreciated by every tourist.

Location: Seps 702/902, Lote B.

The stadium in the capital of Brazil is considered one of the best in the world. The stadium was built in 1974. During the preparation for the 2014 World Cup, large-scale measures were taken to modernize the stadium. The facility now complies with current FIFA requirements.

Currently, the stadium in Brazil is considered one of the best in the world, so the decision made and the successfully implemented project still turned out to be significant for the sports industry of the capital.

The National Congress of Brazil was built in 1960. The author of the unique structure was the talented architect Oscar Niemeyer.

The building has a unique shape, which is supposed to symbolize the 2-chamber parliament of Brazil. The object is a parallelepiped that has two hemispheres, which are a dome and a bowl. On each side you can see skyscrapers, which are the hallmark of the city of Brasilia. Two separate buildings are connected by tunnels.

The National Congress is where representatives of the state parliament sit.

Location: Praça dos 3 Poderes.

Jaburu Palace is the official residence of the Vice President. This landmark also appeared thanks to the architect Oscar Niemeyer.

The opening of the palace took place in 1977. Interestingly, the building is located on the shores of Lake Paranoa and is only a residential building. To make the palace beautiful, Jabour managed to create a large garden, for the design of which the famous landscape designer Roberto Burle Marx was hired.

The bridge was built in 2002. Steel and concrete were used to implement the project. The bridge surprises with its modern design, and it is built on pylons. What makes it unique is the arches, which also help support the entire structure.

The bridge consists of three lanes for vehicles, paths for pedestrians and cyclists. It is not surprising that this place is considered one of the most worthy for a walk.

The Brazilian National Park is located near the city center. At the same time, it covers the suburb of Brasilia, the Cerrado forest. Agua Mineral represents one of the most important and valuable national parks in the world, which is created in an urbanized area.

There are mineral springs and caves on the territory of the park complex. It was this fact that not only determined the name of the attraction, but also gave it a unique touch. Every tourist who decides to visit here will certainly be convinced of the amazing facets of Brazil's nature.

The unique temple was opened on November 21, 1989. The religious landmark is attractive not only for tourists, but also for believers. The temple is open around the clock, and everyone can feel the amazing and peaceful energy.

The Temple of the Legion of Goodwill is distinguished by the following design:

• The building is designed in the form of a seven-sided pyramid.
• At the very top of the building there is a crystal monolith, which is a unique sacred crystal.
• Granite slabs of dark and light color are laid out on the floor in a spiral pattern, which are unique symbols of evil and good.
• In the nave is the Throne of God.

The unique execution of a religious object contributes to its special glory. Moreover, the aura of this place leaves a lasting impression.

Location: Quadra Sgas - 915.

The cathedral is made in the style of modernism, thanks to which it immediately stands out among other temples and churches. The cathedral appeared thanks to Oscar Niemeyer, who received the Pritzker Prize for this landmark.

The main part of the cathedral is underground. On the surface you can only see a dome decorated with columns and structures with stained glass windows. The cathedral is surrounded by water, which contributes to an amazing effect.

The cathedral has been under construction since 1958. The consecration took place in 1970. The lengthy construction work is explained by shortcomings in the acoustic and ventilation systems, which have not been eliminated to this day.

Location: Esplanada dos Ministérios lote - 12.

Brasilia is a truly worthy city that can leave a lasting impression on every tourist.

Every country has many beautiful places, Brazil is especially generous with amazing beaches, tropical forests, national parks and other natural beauties. A holiday in Brazil will be remembered for a lifetime and will not leave even the most spoiled tourist indifferent. Therefore, if you are going on vacation and want to plunge into wild nature and enjoy delicious national food, then you should take a closer look at Brazil, especially since there really is something to see there.

Mount Roraima marks the border between Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. Its rock formations, rivers and waterfalls are said to have inspired Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to write The Lost World.

Canoa Quebrada

The popular dunes and beaches of Canoa Quebrada are located two and a half hours' drive southeast of Fortaleza, the capital of Ceará in northeastern Brazil.
Many locals still fish with jangada. A 30-minute ride in a wooden fishing boat costs only about $5.

Iguazu Falls consists of more than 270 small individual waterfalls, most of which, including Devil's Throat, are on the Argentine side. The hiking trails on the Brazilian side, in Iguazu National Park in Brazil, offer fantastic panoramic views.

On the northeast coast of Brazil, the capital city of Ceara is well known for its abundance of lobster and fresh seafood. Fortaleza's city beaches are great for windsurfing and sailing.

Pelourinho

The historical center of the city of Salvador in the state of Bahia. On its streets you can see brightly colored buildings. A colonial city that combines European, African and indigenous cultures.

Tangua Park

Formerly a crushed stone recycling plant and industrial waste disposal site, Tangua Park was restored in the last decade and now features a jogging track, bike path and waterfall, and is a popular attraction.

Botanical Garden of Curitiba

The path leading to this impressive greenhouse – between thousands of flowers – is as beautiful as the plants within the glass and iron structure. The ten-kilometer “Garden of Senses” dazzles with its beauty and enchants with its aromas.

Jalapao National Park

The combination of plains, golden dunes, rivers and waterfalls makes Jalapao National Park a favorite among travelers. After rafting on the rapids of the Novo River, you can swim in the emerald Formiga Falls, enjoying the park's relatively untouched wilderness.

Amazon rainforest

The world's largest and most biologically diverse nature reserve covers almost half of Brazil - more than 4 million square kilometers. If you're lucky, you might see jaguars, pink dolphins and giant otters. And don't forget to take a strong mosquito repellent.

Dunas de Guenipado

A 15-minute drive north of the city of Natal, the capital of Rio Grande do Norte state, Genipado is best known for its buggy and camel rides, dune and lagoon rides. The dunes are constantly changing, changing their shape under the influence of strong winds along the coastline of the Rio Grande DU Norte. One of the local popular games is “esquibunda” – sliding down the dunes on a wooden board.

Imperial Museum of Brazil

The former summer palace in the center of Petropolis was built in the mid-1800s. Exhibits include the imperial crown and carriage. The museum is an hour's drive (70 km) from Rio de Janeiro and is one of Brazil's most popular museums, attracting an average of 300,000 visitors a year.

Oscar Niemeyer Museum

Oscar Niemeyer was 95 years old when he completed the “Eye Museum”. The museum focuses on art, architecture and design. Popularly known as the “eye,” the tower has four floors of exhibition space.

Groot before Lego Azula

“Blue Lake” is part of one of the world's largest flood cavities. Its blue waters extend over 200 feet. The lake's mysterious source is believed to be an underground river. The grotto is rich in prehistoric treasures. A Franco-Brazilian expedition in 1992 uncovered thousands of bones of prehistoric animals, including a saber-toothed tiger and a giant sloth.

Fernando de Noronha

Located 354 kilometers off the coast of Brazil, in the northeastern state of Pernambuco, the island of Fernando de Noronha is a marine reserve for turtles and long-snouted dolphins. The archipelago has some of the best diving and surfing in Brazil. To preserve the island's ecology, only 460 visitors per day are allowed on the island and a small conservation tax is required.

San Miguel das Misões

An excursion to Sao Miguel das Misões is a step back in time to the first decades of the 17th century, when the Companhia de Jesus was a mission to evangelize the aborigines in the south of the country.
The cathedral dates back to the mid-1700s and was built over the past 10 years by hundreds of indigenous people - the Guaraní. Every day after dark, a sound and light show tells the story of the rise and fall of the Guarani people, and the Jesuit Mission of San Miguel.

Bento Goncalves

Surrounded by hills, valleys and rivers, the Grape and Wine Route in southern Brazil spans 24 municipalities. Wineries, coffee shops, restaurants, craft shops, art studios, cheese-making and other local food production facilities are scattered along rural routes in the area. Bento-Goncalves' love of wine and food began at the heart of Italian immigration to Brazil in the 19th century.

Lacerda lift

The elevator connecting Cidade Alta (Upper Town) and Cidade Baixa (Lower Town) in Salvador, Bahia was the first installed in Brazil in 1873. The original two-car elevator was made in the Art Deco style in 1930. The restored four-car elevator allows you to make a 22-second ride for just 10 cents.

Cathedral of Brasilia

Another Oscar Niemeyer wonder, the 40-metre tall Brasília Cathedral and its suspended angels bathed in natural light through stained glass windows. The circular structure has glass ceilings that start at the floor, supported by 16 curved columns. The cathedral can accommodate up to 4,000 people.

Chapada Diamantina National Park

Chapada Diamantina in the state of Bahia is one of the richest bio-rich areas in the country. Originally the home of the indigenous Maracás Indians, the area was filled with explorers in the 1700s looking for gold and diamonds. There are now about 50 species of orchids growing in the park, and the diverse flora is home to giant anteaters, wild cats and armadillos, as well as many birds and snakes.

Port de Galinhas

Marked as one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil, Port de Galinhas has pools of warm, clear water that is great for swimming and free diving, and where turtles can be seen. During low tide, you can go on excursions to jangandas to see schools of fish among the coral reefs. Port de Galinhas is an hour's drive south of Recife.