Baku city in Portugal. Cheap flights Baku – Portugal (BAK – PT)

The city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is located on the coast of the Caspian Sea, in the south of the Absheron Peninsula, in a bay reliably protected from bad weather and storm winds.

Baku arose from an ancient settlement, a small fortress surrounded by a moat. Today Baku is the largest city in Azerbaijan, its population is more than 2 million people, although back in 1854 it was a small city with a population of only 8,374 people.

The name of Baku, according to one version, comes from bād-e kubeh (“badkube”) - “wind blow”. No wonder Baku is called the “city of winds”.

Baku is often compared to Naples and other ancient cities of the world. And this is no coincidence. The historical monuments of the capital delight with their perfection, unique beauty and elegance of form. You should definitely visit the Maiden Tower, the Shirvanshahs' Palace, Nagiyev's House, and take a walk through old Baku.

The city is also the scientific, technical and industrial center of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest port on the Caspian Sea.

In 2009, Baku was recognized as the most expensive city for travelers and businessmen in the CIS.

Region	southern coast of the Absheron Peninsula
Population	More than 2 million people
Population density	97 people/km²
	Azerbaijani manat
Timezone
Postal code
International dialing code

Climate

The climate of Baku is almost ideal. In winter, the thermometer does not fall below +5 °C, and in summer it often rises above +30 °C. Low humidity and proximity to the Caspian Sea make it easy to endure the summer heat. Gardens and parks greatly soften the climate of Baku and make it a warm and cozy city.

Winds are typical for the Absheron Peninsula. Some of them even have their own names: " Khazri"(north wind) brings coolness in summer, but pierces with cold in winter; " Gilavar"(South wind) brings heat in summer, and helps to endure the cold in winter. The winds are strongest in autumn.

Average precipitation is only 239 mm per year, mostly in the form of snow, and precipitation is rare in summer.

The best time to holiday in Baku is the summer months, as well as late autumn and early spring.

Nature

The city of Baku is located on the slopes of the mountains, stretching 20 km along Baku Bay.

The nature of Baku is diverse. You will love the landscape architecture of the city. There are several green areas in the center of Baku - Admiralty Garden, Mikhailovsky Garden, Tsitsianovsky Square, Embankment Boulevard. There are more than 50 fountains in the city’s parks and squares. Gardens, parks, fountains, boulevards, windbreaks - all this helps reduce the strength of northern winds and protect the city from summer dust storms.

Located in Baku Botanical Garden Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan. It occupies about 16 hectares of land in the mountainous part of the city near the Lokbatan highway. Several thousand different trees and plants are represented here.

Baku is famous for its oil fields. The world's first oil well was drilled here, and for the first time they began to extract oil at sea.

In Azerbaijan you can find all the varieties of mud volcanoes in the world. Therefore, international scientific forums on mud volcanism and seismicity are often held in Baku.

Attractions

Baku is a city of contrasts. Ancient architecture is calmly combined here with modern structures made of metal and glass.

The old part of Baku is called Icheri-Shahar("fortress"). This is a historical and architectural reserve and a must-see for tourists.

The Old Town is nice and clean, there are very few cars here, since there is an entry fee. Previously, representative offices of companies and embassies of different countries were located here, but now many of them have moved outside the historical center.

Here it is Palace of the Shirvanshahs, it forms a complex that includes the palace mosque of 1441, the tomb of the Shirvanshahs, a mausoleum and a bathhouse.

On the edge of old Baku stands one of the most famous architectural monuments of the country - Maiden's Tower.

Be sure to visit the Museum of Miniature Books; it houses thousands of books in small format. And don’t forget to check out the studio of contemporary Azerbaijani artist Ali Shamsi.

There are also many shops in the Old Town where you can buy ancient and modern products of folk craftsmen: ceramics, carpets, copper utensils.

The outer city is called Bayirsheher, is a modern metropolis with skyscrapers, supermarkets, shopping centers and nightclubs. The most famous monument of modern architecture is Flame Towers, represented by three giant skyscrapers made of glass and steel in the shape of flames. Hotels, apartments, and offices are located here. The largest tower has 39 floors, the smallest - 34.

The longest coastal boulevard in Europe stretches along the Baku Bay.

Nutrition

Originality is the main feature of the national cuisine of Baku. Recipes for many dishes are passed down from generation to generation.

There are many cafes and restaurants in Baku to suit every taste and budget; in addition to Azerbaijani cuisine, you can also taste European dishes here. Menus in restaurants are in Latin or English, so you won’t have any language problems.

You should definitely try lamb; it is prepared in a variety of ways: boiled with aromatic herbs, prepared in goulash, stewed in milk. Most often served with eggplant, green bean stew or rice.

Tea in Baku certainly accompanies any good conversation with friends, which is why it is served at the beginning of every meal.

While walking around the Old Town, be sure to stop by " Chocolate girl", they make delicious hot chocolate. Opposite is an amazing cafe " Tandoor", where you can buy fresh, still hot bread, cooked before your eyes in a tandoor (a special type of grill).

The restaurant " Caravanserai", the main dish here is shish kebab.

Restaurant Pencere- one of the most interesting places in the city. Its outdoor terrace is a pleasant place to relax in the summer heat. And how many types of kebabs are served here!

Restaurant Alinja- a real discovery for true connoisseurs and lovers of oriental cuisine. A variety of pilafs, soups (dovga, dushbere), dolma - this is not the entire range of this restaurant.

The cost of lunch in a cafe with national cuisine varies from $6 to $40. Lunch at a restaurant will cost more - from $25 to $400, depending on the dishes ordered.

Accommodation

The hotel business in Baku today is actively developing. Hotels in the capital are very diverse.

Worth highlighting "Park Hyatt Baku" and "Hyatt Regency Baku", they are located in the city center, next to the Hyatt Center (banquets, business seminars, conferences are held here). There is a hotel nearby Grand Hotel Europe 5*. Near Primorsky Boulevard on Azadlig Square you will find the famous “ Absheron».

In addition, luxury hotel chains began operating in the capital Park Inn, Excelsior, Radisson SAS.

Inexpensive hotels are located far from the city center, but very close to the coast of the Caspian Sea. A week's stay in a 3* hotel in a single room will cost about $600, in a double room - $750.

If you don’t like to relax in a hotel, then you can rent a small house on the coast of the Caspian Sea, on average it will cost about $1000-1200 per month.

Entertainment and relaxation

The most popular summer entertainment is seaside holidays. Sea air improves appetite, improves mood, and has a beneficial effect on the body. Don't forget to bring sun cream to the beach - the Baku sun is very treacherous. You can go to both regular and commercial beaches. Almost all well-maintained beaches have sun loungers, umbrellas, and attractions.

You can taste national cuisine in cafes and restaurants, of which there are especially many in the area Shopping street And Boulevard.

There are many cinemas in Baku, but the most visited is “ Azerbaijan" This cinema corresponds to its foreign analogues. Tickets range from $6 to $10 per person.

On Torgovaya Street in the old part of the city there is “ Russian Drama", nearby there is an opera and ballet theater and a theater for young spectators.

Luna Park Baku meets all world and European standards. Luna Park has summer cafes where you can try national dishes and ice cream.

A visit to the dolphinarium will also be interesting. Marlin. Here you will see a performance of sea animals, play ball with a fur seal and take great photographs as a souvenir.

People in Baku love to sing, so many cafes, bars, and restaurants provide karaoke services.

The city's nightlife will not disappoint you either. Numerous clubs invite you to dance to modern music and take part in themed parties. The most popular discos - Amburan Beach Club And Capones, night clubs Rich Club & Lounge And N-Brothers.

Purchases

Real shopping in Baku does not mean visiting huge shopping centers and fashion boutiques; it is, first of all, shopping at an oriental bazaar. Here you can try yourself in the art of trading. They trade mercilessly in the markets of Baku, using all sorts of tricks and tricks. If you take several goods from one seller at once, it is especially easy to reduce the price.

Prices in the capital are very different and depend significantly on the place of purchase and the location of the store. On Primorsky Boulevard, for example, prices are very high, but on a neighboring street the same product can cost an order of magnitude cheaper.

Shops in Baku are a special topic. Any place where you can somehow display your goods and trade is already a store. We can find a super or mini market on every corner. Shops in the capital open at 9:00 and are open until late in the evening, and some around the clock.

Shops and souvenir shops can be found not only in old Baku, but also in the center of the capital. The largest shopping centers are located on Neftyanikov Avenue: Elit, Park Bulvar Baku and others. Here you can find fairly high-quality products at an affordable price.

There are several small markets (so-called “flea markets”) where prices are much lower. "Sederek“- the largest such “crush”, it is located outside the city, a 40-minute drive from the Sahil metro station.

There is nowhere to hide from traders in Baku. On the streets of the city you will be offered to take an instant photo, find out your weight, ride a horse, taste ice cream and cotton candy.

Transport

International airport named after Heydar Aliyev- the main gate to Azerbaijan. It is located 30 km from Baku. It takes 25-30 minutes to get to the city center from the airport, the quality of the route is ideal.

The cost of travel on a city bus in the capital is $0.3.

But the favorite means of transportation within the city is a taxi. An attempt to unify the vehicle fleet has led to the fact that taxis in Baku are identical purple cars, similar to English cabs. People called them " eggplants" A taxi ride will cost an average of $8-10.

The Baku metro allows you to quickly move around the city; the cost of one trip will be $0.4.

If you want to rent a car, it is easy to do right at the city airport. Representative offices of all rental agencies are located here. Renting a good car will cost an average of $50 per day.

Connection

Baku has cellular communications of the GSM 900 standard, and it is developing extremely quickly. The largest operators are Azercell And Bakcell. A SIM card from a mobile operator costs approximately $5-7, and you can top it up using telephone cards of various denominations. Prices for services are approximately the same for all operators.

There are a huge number of Internet clubs in Baku. AdaNet, Azerin, AzEuroTel and Bakinternet- the largest Internet providers. An hour of Internet will cost you $0.4-0.6.

There are quite a large number of payphones on the city streets and in the halls of large shopping centers. They work using several types of calling cards, which can be purchased at post offices, train stations, and telephone company offices.

Safety

The streets of Baku are quite safe, but precautions in crowded places will not hurt.

Despite the fact that Baku is the capital of an Islamic state, dress codes here are quite liberal: women rarely cover their heads, and jeans and trousers can be seen on the streets of the city every day. However, in some public places (primarily mosques and temples) you should not appear in shorts in the summer. This may be taken as an insult.

There are often police officers patrolling the streets, and at the entrance to each metro station, police check passengers' bags with a metal detector. Thefts and thefts from cars are rather rare here. However, you should always have your passport with you, because passport control is carried out quite often.

You should be especially careful on the roads of Baku; traffic rules are violated here very often: they do not use turn signals, honk for no reason, and do not allow pedestrians to pass.

Business climate

Baku provides numerous opportunities for business development. Hotel business, trade, oil and mineral extraction, construction business - these are just a few areas.

The capital constantly hosts various seminars, business forums, and conferences covering current trends in the world of entrepreneurship.

Exhibition BakuBuild- one of the largest construction events in the CIS and Eastern Europe - has been held every year for 17 years. Here you can communicate with partners and future clients, demonstrate your products in the construction industry.

Exhibition BAKUTEL— the largest telecommunications exhibition in the Caucasus and Caspian regions.

The best conference on marketing and branding in the CIS countries - HiBrand— also took place in Baku.

Real estate

A foreign citizen wishing to buy property in Baku will face some difficulties. The law prohibits the acquisition of land; only long-term lease is permitted. But here it is possible to buy an apartment or a house, as well as invest in commercial real estate in Azerbaijan.

Apartments in new buildings are in particular demand; they are most often sold with full European finishing. Thus, a three-room apartment with good finishing in a new building in Baku costs $250,000.

On the secondary real estate market you can find more modest options. A three-room apartment will cost $120,000.

If you want to buy an inexpensive house in Baku, you should consider options in the suburbs of the capital. House prices depend on the location, layout, and area of ​​the land. Today you can buy a modest house in the suburbs of Baku for as little as $30,000.

In local restaurants, shops, and markets, it is best to pay in cash and in national currency. Some stores accept credit cards and US dollars.

It is best to exchange currency at banks and exchange offices. You should not exchange money on the street with private individuals.

Always carry a passport or any other identification document with you.

Don't go out drunk or dressed too provocatively. This may result in a financial fine.

In restaurants, cafes, and nightclubs it is customary to leave a tip; usually it is no more than 10% of the bill amount.

Do not refuse an invitation to visit; local residents may take this as a personal insult.

Be especially focused in the Baku metro, carefully read the ticker (located next to the clock), it indicates where the arriving train will go. All this is because in the capital’s metro there is no transition from one line to another, and from the 28 May station, for example, you can go both to the M. Ajemi station and to the Icheri Sheher station, i.e. Trains arrive at this station one at a time.

The cost of a flight always depends on the time of travel. The chart will allow you to compare prices for air tickets from Baku to Portugal, track the dynamics of changes in their cost and find the best offer.

Statistics will help determine the season of low prices. For example, in February prices reach an average of 50,232 rubles, and in December the cost of tickets drops to an average of 32,679 rubles. Plan your trip now!

We analyze this information and create charts to make it easier for you to plan your trips.

What is more profitable – to buy air tickets in advance, avoiding the general rush, or to take advantage of a “hot” offer closer to the departure date? The chart will help you determine the best time to purchase airline tickets.

See how the price of air tickets from Baku to Portugal has changed depending on the time of purchase. Since the start of sales, their value has changed by an average of 39%. The minimum price for a flight from Baku to Portugal is 50 days before departure, approximately 32,679 rubles. The maximum price for a flight from Baku to Portugal is 20 days before departure, approximately 71,932 rubles. In most cases, early booking helps you save money, take advantage of it!

The cost of air tickets from Baku to Portugal does not represent a fixed and constant amount. It depends on many factors, including the day of departure. The dynamics of changes are visible on the graph.

According to statistics, the most affordable option for flights from Baku to Portugal is on Saturdays, their average cost is 40,418 rubles. The most expensive flights are on Thursdays, their average cost is 48,434 rubles. It is worth considering that flights on holidays are usually more expensive. We hope this information will help you plan your travels more effectively.

The cost of air tickets depends not only on the date, but also on the time of departure. An airline can operate several flights on one day, and they will differ in price category.

The graph shows the cost of departure depending on the time of day. For example, the average cost of a ticket from Baku to Portugal in the morning is 38,211 rubles, and in the evening 44,851 rubles. Evaluate all conditions and choose the best offer.

The graph shows comparative prices for air tickets from Baku to Portugal on the most popular airlines. Based on this information, you can plan your trip and buy air tickets from Baku to Portugal from the carrier that suits you.

Statistics will help you choose a flight based on your financial capabilities, as well as your wishes in terms of comfort and flight conditions. The lowest prices for air tickets from Baku to Portugal are offered by KLM, the highest prices are offered by Azerbaijan Airlines (Azal).

the site recommends planning your flight and booking air tickets to Baku Portugal in advance.
The best option would be to search for tickets one and a half to two months before the trip; this will not only allow you to choose the most convenient flight, but also save a lot of money.

How to buy a cheap air ticket to Portugal from Baku

The price of a plane ticket today greatly depends on the following factors:

The website's air ticket search engine processes many offers from online agencies and airlines. Allows you to quickly compare prices and book the best flight option from Baku to Portugal.

TicketsPlus will help you find the best option among hundreds of offers and purchase the cheapest air tickets. According to statistics, our service helps save 82% of passengers.

How are air ticket prices determined?

The air ticket search system analyzes information about all available 6 airlines, routes and tariffs of air carriers. The availability of business and economy class tickets is checked in real time.

Data on special offers of all airline alliances, discounts, promotions and sales for regular and charter flights is taken into account.

Dependence of the ticket price on the day of the week and time of day

Usually the most expensive plane tickets are sold 2 weeks before departure. Also, the price may vary depending on the day of the week and time of day at which the flight takes place. Tickets for Friday and Sunday evenings are more expensive than early morning midweek tickets.

We search for free the cheapest air tickets from Baku to Portugal using 728 airlines around the world and dozens of ticket agencies. A large selection of flights and special offers will help you find and buy tickets from Baku to Portugal at the lowest price.

Below we have provided statistics on this route, prices for flights and other important information so that you can understand how much an air ticket from Baku to Portugal costs and choose the optimal purchase time for yourself.

Low price calendar for the route Baku - Portugal

The cheapest flight from Baku to Portugal found by our users over the last two days: air ticket Baku → Lisbon, departure April 21, 2020, for only 11,880 ₽. Find this ticket ›

Information about the departure city
Baku is located in Azerbaijan, it is one of 6 cities in the country with airports. The IATA code of Baku is BAK. The IATA code is a unique object identifier, which consists of three letters of the Latin alphabet and is important for the passenger air transportation industry. The city's population is 2,078,000 people. We recommend arriving at the airport two hours before departure, otherwise you risk missing your flight.

Information about the country of arrival
There are 24 cities in Portugal with airports. The currency of Portugal is the Euro (EUR). A visa is required to enter the country. The ISO code for Portugal is PT. The most popular airport in Portugal is located in Lisbon - Lisbon Portela Airport. The IATA code for Lisbon is LIS.

Airfare from Baku to Portugal by city

Ticket prices from Baku to Portugal depend on many factors. They are influenced by: the season, airport of departure and arrival, airlines that fly on the route you need, and of course, promotions and sales. Below we have grouped cheap tickets from Baku to Portugal, by city, so that you can understand how much tickets from Baku to Portugal cost:

Where

One way

Roundtrip

Lisbon

Porto

Portugal is a country for people who, above all, value comfort and pleasure. While leisurely strolling through the Portuguese streets, you can feel the atmosphere of France or Spain. There is no rush here, which is usual for large tourist cities.

The country honors traditions, a rich historical and architectural heritage, and the main value for the Portuguese is family. Of course, the country's residents know how to enjoy life, surrounding themselves with comfort and creating it for travelers. If you want to see the real Europe - proud and beautiful - come to Portugal, enjoy the aroma of eucalyptus and oranges, try the famous Portuguese wine and plunge into the atmosphere of sad Fado music.

General information

Portugal is the westernmost European country, located on the Iberian Peninsula. On two sides - west and south - the state is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the east and north - it borders on Spain. The country covers an area of ​​92.1 square kilometers and is home to 10.7 million people.

City of Porto

In addition to the mainland, the country includes the Azores and. , the single state language is Portuguese.

Portugal is a unique state; during its existence, the country has experienced rapid ups and downs into a deep abyss. In the 16th century it was a powerful superpower, it included many colonies, but soon the state found itself on the outskirts of Europe. Today Portugal is experiencing another boom.

Great discoveries

It's safe to say that sailors from Portugal changed the world forever. It was the Portuguese who were the first to venture into the waters of the Atlantic and follow the coast of Africa.

Vasco da Gama

The famous navigator Vasco da Gama was the first to reach the western shores of India. His fleet was the first to set foot on the shores of Ceylon and Sumatra. This event marked the beginning of trade relations between Portugal, China and Japan.

Portuguese sailors were the first to reach the shores of South America and land in Brazil. According to some historical data, it was sailors from Portugal who sailed to the shores of North America before Columbus's expedition.

The first sea voyage around the world was carried out by the Spaniards, but it was led by the Portuguese Fernando Magellan. The captain did not manage to return triumphantly to his homeland, but the Portuguese sailors gained worldwide fame.

Manueline style

Manueline style, Hotel Bussaco

The Portuguese became famous not only for the courage of their sailors. A unique style of architecture, called Manueline, is the personal contribution of masters from Portugal to world architecture. A distinctive feature of the style is stone carving. The style first appeared in the second half of the 15th century during the reign of monarch Manuel I, after whom the style was named. The architects drew inspiration from the achievements of seafarers. The basis of the style is Gothic, complemented by a lot of decor and decorations. Skilled craftsmen carved amazing marine-themed patterns from stone. The first buildings designed in Manueline style:

• Temple of Jesus in Setubal;
• Belem Tower in Lisbon;
• Jeronimo monastery;
• Chapels of the Batalha Temple.

Interesting to know! In the 16th century, the Manueline style lost its relevance, since in the middle of the century the country became part of Europe, where the Renaissance style was revered.

Traditions and contrasts

Portugal is a country of amazing contrasts. Wanting to keep up with modern Europe, some regions of the country look stylish in a European way. There are also regions where traditions are respected. There are still settlements in Portugal where the land is plowed with oxen and people continue to wear black clothes.

Portuguese girl

The centuries-old history of the state left an indelible mark on the appearance of regions, cities and people. The Phoenicians were the first to settle in the country, then the Romans came to power, leaving new cities and high-quality roads as a legacy. Jews worked as medical specialists and artisans. The Moors were skilled builders of fortresses, grew amazing gardens and built settlements where narrow streets were intricately intertwined.

Interesting to know! In the north of the country there live people with white skin and blue eyes - descendants of the Celts and Germanic tribes. Residents of the southern regions are characterized by olive skin and black eyes.

During difficult times, many residents emigrated from Portugal, but today, during a period of economic prosperity, the country is growing stronger again - new residential buildings are appearing (mainly in the northern regions). The state attracts many immigrants. This is the best proof that Portugal has become a truly democratic, European, stable country.

Short story

The first ancestors of the Portuguese settled on the territory of the modern state in the 4th century BC. Later the Romans conquered the land. The name Portugal comes from the Roman settlement of Portus Calais. In the 5th century the state was under the control of the Visigoths. Two centuries later, power in the territory of the state was consolidated with the Arabs.

Antonio Salazar

At the beginning of the 12th century, the country received the status of an independent kingdom. 30 years later, the independence of Portugal was recognized by the Pope. The following years became a great challenge for the Portuguese, as the country fought fierce battles with the Moors.

Since the 15th century, the state has been actively expanding its territory and strengthening its borders - Madeira and Brazil were also included.

At the beginning of the 18th century, the Methuen Agreement was signed, in accordance with this provision, Portugal became completely dependent on England. 100 years later, Napoleon's troops invaded Portuguese territory. However, a year later the invaders left Portugal.

The 19th and 20th centuries were revolutionary for the country. At the beginning of the 20th century, a revolution took place that changed the form of government - Portugal received the status of a republic.

From 1932 and for forty years, the country was ruled by Antonio Salazar. His dictatorial regime was overthrown during the April Revolution. Since then, the country has been moving along the path of democratic reforms.

Economy

In the second half of the 20th century, Portugal was on the list of underdeveloped industrial-agrarian states. In 1986, the state became a member of the EU, after which its economy stabilized.

Solar farm

The country's share of the EU's gross domestic product is about 2%. Portugal has the lowest unemployment and inflation rates.

Interesting Facts:

• the country occupies a leading position in the EU in the production of copper concentrate;
• the country produces almost 5% more electricity than it actually consumes;
• most of the electricity is generated through hydropower resources;
• a specific industrial sector, characteristic only of Portugal, is the production of cork;
• The country confidently ranks first in the list of European countries for the extraction and processing of seafood, production of wine, port and olive oil.

Most industrial enterprises are located between the capital and Porto. Water transport is of greatest importance for the country. The country also has 67 airports, the length of roads is 60 thousand km, and railways are only 3 thousand km.

This is interesting! In terms of living standards, Portugal is included in the list of the best thirty countries in the world.

Regions, cities and resorts

Regions of Portugal

Many tourists completely in vain limit themselves to visiting only Lisbon and a beach holiday in the Algarve. The most striking and memorable sights are located next to the usual tourist trails; it is enough to move away from the usual route.

Despite the fact that the area of ​​Portugal is half the size of Britain, hundreds of historical and architectural attractions have been preserved here. In addition, the country surprises with its variety of landscapes.

In Portugal you can visit about 200 palaces and fortresses, which were built for the ruling monarchs to protect their possessions from attacks by enemies from the sea and land. Each castle is a luxurious, majestic structure, many of them are now hotels and welcome guests in luxurious rooms decorated in historical style.

Street in Lisbon

Of course, the most beautiful city in the country is the capital, Lisbon. After the earthquake in 1755, it was completely restored, turning it into a luxurious European capital.

The beaches of the Algarve are located 160 km from Lisbon; Europeans, accustomed to comfort and a mild climate, like to come here. Those who like a relaxing holiday on a sandy beach under the warm sun choose the southern regions of the country, where they can find secluded beaches with golden sand, the clearest ocean, and picturesque bays surrounded by steep cliffs.

One of the beaches of the Algarve

To the north of the Algarve is the province of Alentejo, famous for its agricultural lands.

University of Évora

The main administrative city of the province is one of the oldest. The city is ideal for exploring the original national cuisine. The region is borderland, ancient castles have been preserved here, there are many wheat fields, olive groves, and oak trees grow - raw materials for the production of cork.

To the north of the capital, along the Atlantic coast, there are two regions - Estremadura and Ribatejo. Fishing families live here, the coast is comfortable for a beach holiday, and there is a lot of agricultural land. Tourists come here to visit religious monuments and attractions.

Coimbra in the evening

Even further north is the region of forests and mountains - Beiras. This is where tourists come to conquer the highest point of continental Portugal. Beiras is famous for its unique variety of Serra cheese, which is produced only here. Travelers are attracted by fortified cities, amazing lagoons and one of the oldest European universities - the University.

The northern part of the state is radically different from the provinces located in the south and center. The north of the country is covered in hills, where traditions are revered; on the banks of the Douro River, grapes are grown, from which the world-famous port wine is produced.

Madeira Island
Golf course in the Algarve

Portugal attracts sports lovers; the country has comfortable golf courses. You can also engage in horse riding, tennis, and water sports.

Excellent conditions for surfing and fishing are created in the west of Portugal.

Portugal is a country of festivals and various holidays. A distinctive feature of Portuguese festive events is street markets. Major tourist cities have nightclubs, luxury restaurants, and casinos.

Wine Vault

If you are planning a gastronomic tour of the country, choose the western regions. Here you will be fed tasty and satisfying food in any restaurant or small cafe. Tourists are offered to taste wines directly at the vineyards.

The most spectacular sports are bullfighting and football. The main difference between Portuguese bullfighting is that the animal remains alive. Fights take place from May to October.

Portugal is a favorite travel destination for the whole family. The hotels have children's pools and sandbanks on the beaches. Older children enjoy exploring the rocky coves.

Interesting to know! The beaches have a flag that indicates the state of the sea. A green flag means the beach is safe and the water is suitable for swimming. A yellow flag warns that it is better to refrain from swimming. A red flag prohibits swimming.

Cork products

Shoppers often come to Portugal to buy unique items presented in ancient souvenir shops. Crafts have been preserved in many regions; local craftsmen make beautiful jewelry and ceramics. You can purchase natural wool carpets, handmade baskets and, of course, cork products.

Street markets are a special place with a colorful atmosphere. A visit to such a market will be real fun. Street markets operate in many Portuguese cities.

It is important! Residents of countries that are not members of the EU have the right to refund VAT.

To do this, in a store where there is a Tax Free sign, you need to fill out documents. The amount is returned to the card at the airport or after the tourist returns from the trip.

Azulejo tiles

• products made of copper and bronze;
• handmade carpets;
• ceramics and azulejos;
• cork products;
• embroidery;
• famous sweets from the Algarve;
• Jewelry;
• leather products;
• music – if you are a true music connoisseur and want to bring back a piece of the soul of Portugal from your trip, be sure to buy a recording of classical fado;
• wine, port, food.

Shops are open from Monday to Friday from 9-00 to 19-00, on Saturday only until 13-00. During the day, all shops close from 13-00 to 15-00. Sunday is a day off. Large shopping centers are open every day, opening at 10-00 and closing around midnight. Markets open at 8-00, trading stops at 12-00.

Culture

The culture of Portugal was formed under the influence of many peoples. The territory of modern Portugal was ruled at different times by Arabs, Romans, Moors, and Spaniards. The Portuguese language comes from a mixture of Arabic and Latin.

The diversity of peoples and traditions has left its mark on the appearance of the provinces and regions of the country. Many cities have retained their original, ancient atmosphere. The northern provinces have a traditional appearance for Portugal. The southern part of Portugal is warm, sunny, and attracts with a mild Mediterranean climate.

Women's national costume

Part of the local color, of course, is the national costume; each region has its own. In Portugal, it is customary to wear national clothes on holidays. For women, this is a striped or checkered skirt with a brightly colored apron, as well as a snow-white blouse. Men wear short trousers, leggings, a wide belt, a loose shirt and a vest.

Religion and the Catholic faith are especially revered in the country. The facades of many buildings are decorated with the faces of saints and crucifixes. Religion for local residents is a way of life, most holidays and celebrations are of a religious nature, but this does not stop residents from having fun, which is why all events are accompanied by cheerful music, fireworks, theatrical performances and dancing.

The country treats family with special respect. For every Portuguese, family is not only parents and children, but also all relatives. Until recently, large families in Portugal were common, but today parents, as a rule, raise no more than two children. The entire family often gathers for lunch and dinner. Family traditions are revered here - the man is the head of the family, and the woman is the keeper of the hearth.

Interesting features of the Portuguese character:

• local residents like to talk a lot and emotionally, accompanying the conversation with gestures;
• There is a certain leisureliness in the character of the Portuguese, they are often late, however, meal time is sacred for them;
• every meal is a kind of ritual, during which you can drink a glass of wine and discuss the news;
• coffee is the national drink of the Portuguese;
• the country sincerely loves football, there are many women among fans of this sport;
• A distinctive feature of the Portuguese is their responsiveness and politeness; in every store it is customary to say hello.

Kitchen

The cuisine of Portugal is wonderful in every sense, and it doesn’t matter where or what you want to eat. The luxurious restaurant and small cafe will serve you delicious dishes.

National tuna dish

Spices are used sparingly in dishes, only to highlight the taste of the main ingredients. Almost no hot pepper is added. Portuguese cuisine can be described in two words: simple and delicious.

In each province, tourists are treated to specialties. You can safely order fish and seafood, since the freshest products are used for cooking. Sweet lovers, of course, will not be able to resist the abundance of various desserts.

Of course, it is impossible to visit Portugal without trying wine and port. Port wine is considered the hallmark of the country, white varieties are served as an aperitif, and red varieties are perfect for desserts.

If you're on holiday in Madeira, be sure to try their swordfish dishes.

There are as many wines in Portugal as there are dishes in the national cuisine. Red, white and green varieties are produced here. Green wines are young, dry drinks that are produced in the province of Minho.

Geography

Mountain range in Portugal

From a landscape point of view, the state is visually divided into two zones - northern and southern. The north is dominated by the ancient Meseta massif. Mountainous regions rise above the sea to a height of up to 1200 meters. The highest point on the mainland of the country is Mount Estrela (1993 meters).

The south is dominated by low hills and plains. In the east you can find hills up to 1000 meters high.

Two large rivers are the Douro and Tagus. The Douro flows through fertile lands, where grapes for the world-famous port wine are grown. On the banks of the calm Tagus you can see numerous herds of horses.

There are protected areas in Portugal. Most of it is located near the Spanish border, along the coast, also in the north. The authorities strictly protect areas of bird colonies and nesting areas located in river deltas and swamps.

Climate and weather

The landscape of Portugal is heterogeneous, but the country has a typical Mediterranean climate. The exception is the Algarve coast, where it is hot in summer, but in winter you will need warm clothes because it can be cold.

Helpful advice! Lisbon and Alentejo get quite hot in the summer, so always take water with you. For traveling in the mountains (north of the country), stock up on warm clothes.

Weather in the north:

• in summer the weather is clear, there is practically no precipitation, the temperature does not rise above +27 °C, in the mountains - +18, the average water temperature is +17 °C;
• In winter, the temperature varies from +7 to +14 °C, and there is a high probability of precipitation.

The least precipitation falls in July, while the rainiest month is January.

Weather in the south:

In the southern provinces it remains warm throughout the year, without precipitation:

• in summer the average temperature varies from +25 to +29 °C;
• in winter the temperature does not fall below +5 and does not rise above +17 °C.

From June to August it rains extremely rarely, there is practically no rain. Most precipitation falls in November.

• the best period for traveling is from May to October, the weather is warm and comfortable enough for relaxing on the beach and for educational excursions, there is no rain;
• you need to swim carefully, since cool ocean currents pass near the coast;
• the best place for swimming is south of the capital of Portugal, where the water temperature is several degrees higher;
• Surfers traditionally come to Portugal in the spring.

Currency

The currency of Portugal is the euro. You can exchange currency at points marked banco or cambio.

Almost all bank branches are open from Monday to Friday from 8-30 to 15-00. Some branches are open on weekends for money exchange transactions.

Exchange offices are located in airport buildings and in large populated areas and operate around the clock.

It is important! To receive money using traveler's checks at any exchange office, you need to pay a commission (up to 13%). It is more profitable to use an ATM (multibancos) - in this case you do not need a passport and the exchange rate is the most favorable.

• credit cards are not accepted in all stores; as a rule, non-cash payment is possible only in large cities;
• Traveler's checks are cashed by each bank branch;
• It’s better to come to Portugal with euros or exchange currency at the airport;
• the exchange rate in different banking organizations differs significantly;
• It is strictly not recommended to change money on city streets;
• in some cases you can pay in dollars.

Transport

Metro in Porto

Buses and trams

All stops are equipped with a route map and a complete list of routes that pass through this stop. You can buy a ticket directly from the driver; you can purchase a travel card at kiosks or at the tourist office.

There are 4 metro lines built in Lisbon. The Porto metro has about 70 stops. Travel is permitted only with a validated ticket.

This is what a taxi looks like

Portuguese taxis are black cars with a bright, green roof and traditional markings - Taxi. Cars that travel in cities have meters installed. In the period from 23-00 to 7-00 the tariff increases by an average of 20%. You will also have to pay extra for luggage. Don't forget to tip the driver - 10% of the trip amount. If the car does not have a meter, the fare will be fixed; it is important to agree on it before the trip.

Good to know! Many travel companies offer special taxi excursions; you can rent a car with a driver for the whole day for a fixed fee.

Intercity buses

Transport connections between cities in Portugal are well established. In addition, the fare is quite affordable. There are several carrier companies operating in the country, but all flights depart from the bus station. It should be taken into account that in large settlements, as a rule, there are several bus stations. The network of bus routes is more extensive and comfortable than the railway network.

Rail transportation in the country is carried out by a state-owned company. Local trains make all stops along the route. Travel on intercity trains is more expensive, and such flights do not stop at all stops. There are express trains from Lisbon to Porto. On any train you can buy a ticket for a first or second class carriage.

To cross the Douro and Tagus, you can take a ferry. This is one of the most convenient ways to get to Troy and other islands.

Important! In all major cities you can rent a bicycle, but you should keep in mind that riding on the streets of Portugal is quite difficult - there are many narrow streets, climbs, and sharp turns.

You can rent a car; driving experience must be more than one year and the client must be at least 21 years old.

It should be noted that quite often there are no markings on the roads. There are toll roads, as a rule, these are new, high-speed routes.

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Visas

Residents of Ukraine who have a biometric passport do not require a visa to visit Portugal. Other citizens of CIS countries need to apply for a Schengen visa. Visa centers accept documents. Package of required documents:

• passport;
• three photos;
• questionnaire;
• standard fee is 35 euros.

You will also need to submit fingerprints. All data is valid for five years, after which the procedure is repeated. As a rule, a visa is issued within 5 working days.

On a note! The Portuguese-Spanish border is quite arbitrary; with a passport you can easily visit the two countries.

Communication and Wi-Fi

There are three mobile operators in the country that provide mobile communication services:

• Vodafone;
• Optimus;

The price of the card is on average 10 euros; it can be purchased in specialized mobile phone stores or in regular stores. There are special machines on the streets for paying for telephone calls. For this you need a Creditofone card.

Free Wi-Fi zone is available in all hotels, cafes, large shopping malls, train stations and airport buildings. In the capital, free Wi-Fi is available in parks. Mobile Internet costs an average of 15 euros per month.