Where are Solomon's? Where are the Solomon Islands on the world map

Where are the Solomon Islands on the world map. Detailed map of the Solomon Islands in Russian online. Satellite map of the Solomon Islands with cities and resorts. Solomon Islands on the world map is an island nation that is located in the Pacific Ocean and includes more than 992 islands. The capital of the islands is Honiara. The official language is English.

Map of the Solomon Islands in Russian:

Solomon Islands - Wikipedia:

Population of the Solomon Islands- 599,419 people (2016)
Capital of the Solomon Islands- Honiara
Solomon Islands dialing code - 677
Internet domains of the Solomon Islands- .sb
Language used in the Solomon Islands- English language

Almost all the islands that are part of the archipelago are of volcanic origin. On Solomon Islands There are also several active volcanoes. For example, the volcanoes of Bagan and Balbi. The highest point above sea level is 2743 meters. Most of the islands are occupied by evergreen forests. In the driest regions there are savannas, and near the coast there are mangrove forests.

Climate on the islands it is very humid with a subequatorial climate zone in most of the territory. The weather is characterized by a large number of sunny days and high annual temperatures. On average, the air warms up to +26...+29 C. Seasons are divided into important and dry. During the rainy season, up to 7,500 mm of precipitation can fall on the islands.

Solomon islands famous for their traditions, culture and exotic nature. One of the most interesting places in the state is Beticama, a church school complex where various workshops for making pottery, metal and wood carvings are open and operating, as well as a museum with exhibits from the Second World War.

From natural attractions One of the most beautiful is the 60-meter-high waterfall, located near the village of Tenaru. Also attractive and fascinating are the double-sided Mataniko waterfalls, which can be seen if you drive 10 km from the capital. In general, each of the islands of the archipelago is a treasure trove of unique, interesting and beautiful places.

Tourism on the islands is quite well developed. The main and most visited resort beach holiday - the capital of Honiara with a large number of hotels, restaurants, cafes and shops.

What to see in the Solomon Islands:

Mataniko and Tenaru Falls, Honiara City, Aola Bay Harbour, Rennell and Bellona Provinces, Santa Cruz Island, Guadalcanal, Honiara, Malaita Island, Gizo Island, Plum Pudding Island, Rennell Island.

The climate on the islands is predominantly humid, with an average annual temperature of 26-27 degrees Celsius. The Solomon Islands have many active volcanoes, which have long been the end point of many tourist routes.

In the 18th and even 19th centuries, the indigenous people of the Solomon Islands became famous for the murders of European missionaries and early colonists. True, the modern state of the Republic of Solomon Islands no longer poses a threat to Europeans and tourists from other countries. Here, in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, travelers come for the exotic, excellent diving conditions and natural attractions.

The largest and at the same time the “capital” island of the state is Guadacanal, where the country’s capital, the city of Honiara, is located. There are also several large volcanoes on this island: Popomanaso, Mount Gallego, Makarakomburu, Kaichui, Tatuwe. Moreover, all these volcanoes are quite high, over 2 thousand meters above sea level. Despite the mountainous terrain and the presence of active volcanoes, more than 1/3 of the total population of the Solomon Islands lives on this island. The capital of the state is a fairly small town with a population of just over 50 thousand people. According to seasoned tourists, there is almost nothing to see in Honiara except for the noisy and colorful bazaars. However, there is an excellent beach very close to the capital, and avid fishermen can have an interesting time casting their fishing rods directly from the shore. The island's unique waterfalls will delight all wildlife lovers.

In the central part of the Solomon Islands there are places of remarkable beauty: the islands of Anuha, Savo and Florida. The shores of Anukha Island are an almost continuous strip of beach covered with white coral chips. The same can be seen on the island of Florida, and you can also visit the headquarters of the former colonial British administration. For experienced divers, Savo Island is of undoubted interest. There is practically no tourist infrastructure on it (in the meaning of this expression familiar to Europeans), but diving around World War II warship wrecks can be a real adventure.

The eastern region of the country is of great interest to avid travelers who love the exotic. Firstly, some islands in the eastern part of the state are artificial. They were created by local residents by filling the coastal waters with crushed coral. Over 10 thousand Solomon Islanders live on such artificial islands. Secondly, it is in this part of the country that the cult of shark worship is widespread. According to ancient Melanesian beliefs, the souls of ancestors inhabit the bodies of sharks.

The western part of the Solomon Islands is the most developed part of the country in terms of tourism and recreation infrastructure. Some of the picturesque coral beaches of the western islands are included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. On the islands of Vangunu, New Georgia and Gizo, several modern hotels have been built that are quite decent in terms of service.

Lovers of exotic things should definitely visit the Solomon Islands, get acquainted with the life and way of life of the islanders, who were once the irreconcilable enemies of the first white settlers.

The Solomon Islands are an archipelago located in Middle Oceania. The westernmost point of the archipelago - the Autonomous Region of Bougainville belongs to Papua -, and the rest of the islands belongs to the state of the same name, the Solomon Islands.

The total length of the archipelago is 1,100 kilometers and the width is 600 kilometers. The total land area of ​​the Solomon Islands is approximately 40,000 square kilometers.

Story

The appearance of the first people on the islands occurred during the Paleolithic period, about 28,000 years ago. The first wave of settlers came from New Guinea, but they settled only on the western islands of the archipelago. The islands were fully populated only by the twentieth century thanks to Europeans.

In 1567, the first expedition to the Solomon Islands took place, led by Alvaro de Mandana. During the expedition, such islands of the archipelago as Ramos, San Jorge, San Dimas, San Marcos, San Cristobal and many others were explored.

Interest in the Solomon Islands was caused by the Inca legend, according to which the Mines of King Solomon and a lot of gold were kept on these islands. Unfortunately, the Spaniards did not find the treasure, but thanks to this, the archipelago got its name.

From the mid-nineteenth century, missionaries became interested in the archipelago; they arrived on the islands with the goal of persuading the natives to Christianity. But no significant progress was made, as other Europeans at this time began to kidnap local residents and force them to work on plantations, because of this, the level of trust between the natives and the missionaries dropped greatly.

From 1863 to 1904, the slave trade flourished in the Pacific Ocean and the inhabitants of the Solomon Islands fully felt this phenomenon, because during this time about 100,000 people were kidnapped or taken into slavery.

In 1970, a Government Council was created on the islands, in 1974 their own constitution appeared, in 1976 the islands achieved self-government, and in 1978 full independence was achieved.

Hurricanes

Various cyclones and hurricanes often come to the archipelago. So in 1992, the island of Tikopia was devastated by a cyclone. And in 2002, another cyclone, Zoya, devastated several islands, isolating about 3,000 people.

Geography

The Solomon Islands consist of two parallel mountain ranges, in an area of ​​high seismic activity. The largest islands consist of volcanoes. The archipelago is dominated by tropical forests, swamps, and jungles. The shores of the islands are often covered with a fringe of coral reefs. The highest point of the archipelago is Bougainville Island with a maximum altitude of 3123 meters.

Climate

The climate is equatorial, average temperature is +27 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 3600 mm, and the islands have high humidity. Due to high temperatures and high humidity, the archipelago has a big problem with malaria mosquitoes.

Almost the entire archipelago is designated by the World Wildlife Fund. Also, the Solomon Islands are located in the Coral Triangle area.

Solomon Islands Living and Dead

Useful information for tourists about the Solomon Islands, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, currency of the Solomon Islands, cuisine, features of visa and customs restrictions of the Solomon Islands.

Geography of the Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands are a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, in Melanesia, occupying most of the archipelago of the same name, as well as some other island groups.

The Solomon Islands stretch in two chains from northwest to southeast for more than 1,400 km. Most of the islands of the archipelago are volcanic peaks of an underwater ridge. Mountain ranges occupy almost their entire surface, only narrow lowlands stretch along the coast. A fairly wide coastal lowland exists only on the northeastern coast of Guadalcanal. On the same island is the highest point of the country - Mount Makarakomburu (2447 m.). On the islands there are extinct and active volcanoes, hot springs, and earthquakes often occur. Many islands are framed by coral reefs; In addition to volcanic islands, there are coral atoll islands.

State

State structure

Solomon Islands is a parliamentary democracy with elements of a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the monarch of Great Britain, represented by the governor general. Executive power belongs to the government, headed by the prime minister. The Prime Minister is elected by Parliament. Legislative power belongs to the unicameral National Parliament.

Language

Official language: English

English, although it is the official language, is spoken by only 1–2% of residents. The language of interethnic communication is Melanesian pidgin English. The peoples of the islands speak a total of 120 languages.

Religion

45% of the population belongs to the Anglican Church, 18% to the Roman Catholic Church, 12% to the Methodist and Presbyterian Church. 9% are Baptists, 7% are Seventh-day Adventists, 5% are other Protestants. 4% of residents adhere to local traditional beliefs.

Currency

International name: SBD

The Solomon Islands dollar is equal to 100 cents. In circulation in the archipelago are banknotes in denominations of 2, 5, 10 and 50 dollars, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents and 1 dollar.

US and Australian dollars are often accepted for payment, especially in the southern regions of the country.

In cities, travel checks are quite easily exchanged and used, credit cards are also available, they are mainly serviced by three large banks in the capital - ANZ, Westpac and NBSI. In the provinces, the use of credit cards and checks is difficult; cash is preferred.

Popular attractions

Tourism in Solomon Islands

Popular hotels

Tips

Tips are not accepted, but if the service is good, you can leave the staff 5% of the bill or an additional 1-2 dollars. According to Polynesian tradition, tips are a gift and must be given, so almost all establishments do not have them at all. A smile and a simple “thank you” are considered sufficient compensation for services rendered.

Office hours

Banks are usually open from Monday to Friday, from 08.30-9.00 to 15.00.

Medicine

All tap water in the country must be assessed as potentially hazardous to health.

Safety

Thefts and other violent acts against tourists are quite rare, but in areas with large crowds of people you should be wary of pickpockets and well-organized fraudulent groups. It is under no circumstances recommended to exchange money on the street.

There are many dangerous animals on the islands - these include numerous local blood-sucking insects that are carriers of many diseases, various arthropods (primarily the Javan centipede and scorpions), some of the 20 species of reptiles, as well as numerous species of poisonous fish and sea snakes.

Emergency numbers

Unified rescue service (fire, police and ambulance) - 911.

The Solomon Islands, as various scientific sources say, began to be settled about 30 thousand years ago BC and they spoke Papuan languages. Obviously, these languages ​​were preserved in a dried or fossilized form, since there were no sound recording devices in those days, and there were no sound-recording devices either. Then, hellishly smart scientists explain to the poor townsfolk that 4000 BC, people speaking Austronesian languages ​​appeared on these strange islands. Although, according to English scientists, they appeared later than the first, but still an amazing guess about their languages, based only on the outrigger of the canoe. Where they have been preserved since then, history is silent, and modest Papuans-archaeologists are silent.

However, all nations for some reason love to increase their age. Be proud of vague origins, instead of being proud of achievements. However, the natives of the Solomon Islands also have some achievements. The islands are volcanic and quite rich in minerals and in particular gold.

The first settlers began to arrive here for gold. Missionaries arrived with the settlers. They were even significantly ahead. So, a significant achievement of the local aborigines was that they gave preachers “kai-kai” for almost a hundred years. Simply put, they ate it. Even a funny joke originated among the aborigines... however, I won’t say anything about it. Let me just say that it became the basis of the joke “death through Maputo”
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But after a while, merchants began to appear instead of preachers, and not only were they not tasty, but they actively resisted and tried to shoot the gourmet who wanted to do “kai-kai.” When the Japanese arrived, rolling out hino trucks everywhere during the Second World War, the aborigines perked up. But, as it turned out, it was completely in vain. The new newcomers were even worse and the natives went into the forests from the evil yellow men who were trying to ruin their digestion by piercing the intestines with a piece of iron, or throwing a lead bullet into the stomach, and lead is known to be very harmful. And for absolutely no reason, even when they didn’t want to “kai-kai” at all, the Japanese were very nervous. And everyone rejoiced when the white men finally drove them away. Over time, they learned to raise animals, which, it turns out, could be “kai-kai” no worse than their fellow tribesmen.