Aeroflot do's and don'ts: Check your hand luggage and baggage so that security at the airport doesn't come as a shock. About prohibited and permitted items for transportation in airplane luggage. Can you carry them with you?

Date of writing: 15.10.2023

Reading time: 27 minutes

There are different requirements for items carried on an airplane in checked luggage and carry-on luggage.

When traveling by air, a person takes with him things that he will need along the way. They have the status of hand luggage, which can be carried on board the plane, or luggage, which will be placed in the luggage compartment.

Hand luggage in 2020 must meet the following requirements:

dimensions do not exceed 56x45x25 cm;
weight 5-12 kg;
this type of baggage is inspected before boarding in the presence of the passenger;
on an airplane, hand luggage is placed on a shelf or under a seat;

In areas where emergency exits are located, luggage must not be placed under the seat.

Airplane baggage carries items whose weight corresponds to:

per passenger in business class - 30 kg;
in economy - 20 kg;
for a child under 2 years old - 10 kg.

How much baggage can you carry in economy class?

The aircraft itself and its loading and unloading hatch must be adapted to carry such cargo. You need to find out in advance from the company whether it is possible to transport oversized cargo. There are also options when you have to transport fragile goods, such as banks, sets, etc. In this case, a special tag is affixed to such luggage, which warns about the nature of the cargo. However airlines do not bear any responsibility for the safety of fragile cargo.

International transportation regulations and standards

Baggage is an important component for an airplane flight. A lot depends on how companies build their cargo policy. A number of recommendations and rules have been developed at the international level:

there are ICAO standards that recommend certain transportation rules to all international organizations;
there are standards adopted by aviation organizations of specific countries;
adopts its own rules, which are mandatory for those who use the services of a particular airline.

These regulations apply both to those who transport things in the aircraft cabin and to those who move them in luggage.

New rules for carrying hand luggage at Aeroflot Airlines - this is what the next video is about.

How to avoid trouble

The wheelchair itself is checked in as luggage for the duration of the flight, and you can only carry one battery. Prohibited items also include weapons. But there are options when collectible or hunting items and ammunition for them can be transported with a special permit. To do this you need:

at the stage of purchasing a ticket, you must declare your desire to transport such an item;
two permits must be issued: for export and for storage;
the weapon must be in a special case, the cartridges must be in the packaging.

If you are transporting hunting weapons, you must arrive for registration two hours before. They hand over their weapons at registration and receive them when they arrive at their destination. The weight of the transported item must not exceed 5 kg.

Despite the fact that there are options to transport weapons with a special permit, there are exceptions here, when prohibited items cannot be transported onto an aircraft, even with a special permit. Such things include cartridges for gas pistols.

Restrictions of European airlines for transporting items

What can you carry in luggage in 2020?

As already mentioned, the things that are carried in checked luggage and carry-on luggage differ. Based on the set of goods from the following table, you can see what alcohol can be transported in luggage:

As for items related to a sharp, sharpened surface, you can put the following in your luggage:

What can you take with you in hand luggage, and what is better to put in your luggage?

From electronic equipment and various gadgets, there is a list of things prohibited and allowed for transportation:

Most food products are allowed to be carried in luggage:

How to transport fruit on board an airplane? Useful tips from travelers.

Medicines in liquid form over 100 ml are carried only in baggage. Other medicines and medical equipment are transported as follows.

How much luggage can you take on a plane? Is it possible to carry alcohol, perfume, aerosols, medicines, cigarettes in luggage? What about food? Let's consider these questions in detail.

There are no international rules for baggage transportation; each air carrier regulates this issue independently. The airline can choose to transport baggage by piece or by weight.

in economy class no more than 20 kilograms of luggage with its total linear size of 203 centimeters;
in business class, with the same dimensions, you are allowed to take 30 kilograms with you.

If your baggage does not meet the established standards in at least one parameter, the air carrier has the right to demand additional payment. Under this system, children under ten years of age have the right to transport ten kilograms of things, and from the age of twelve they are already entitled to the adult norm for transporting cargo.

The place system is replacing the weigh system, despite its obvious convenience. Aeroflot recently switched to it. Here transportation rules the following.

economy class allows you to occupy only one piece of luggage with a bag not heavier than 23 kilograms;
in business class the conditions are softer: two pieces of luggage weighing no more than 32 kilograms each.

The main difference between the baggage system is that the weight of the baggage is not cumulative. For example, on a flight for two in economy class, passengers carry two items weighing 15 and 25 kilograms. The extra two kilos will be counted as a third piece of baggage and will be paid in full. When planning your luggage before traveling, keep in mind that such overload is paid at a high rate, comparable to the price of a ticket.

Therefore, you should carefully calculate the weight of things.

The requirements for the maximum allowable size of baggage in the local system are even stricter: the total linear size of the item is no more than 158 centimeters.

Alcohol is not included list of goods prohibited from being carried on an airplane, but there are still certain rules for it. Thus, each adult passenger has the right to carry one liter of alcoholic beverages in hand luggage, regardless of their strength. The entire quantity is divided into several containers of no more than 100 milliliters each. All bottles are packaged in a plastic bag with a zipper.

It is prohibited to use them on board: the packaging must not be broken until the end of the flight. Breaking the rules can cause trouble.

liquids no stronger than 24% are carried without restrictions, but within the general weight restrictions;
alcohol with a strength of 24 to 70%, no more than five liters per passenger;
Alcohol over 70% alcohol is prohibited for transportation.

Alcoholic drinks purchased before the flight in duty-free stores are allowed to be transported in hand luggage, but in an intact package with a saved receipt. In low-cost airline companies, you will most likely have to pay for transporting a package of alcohol from a duty-free store.

In different countries, the rules for transporting strong drinks can vary greatly, so before an international flight, inquire about this issue separately.

The same recommendations apply to the question of the rules for transporting cigarettes. However, each country sets its own standards, which you should follow before flying. For example, when flying within the Russian Federation, only one cigarette pack (10 packs of 20 cigarettes), up to 250 grams of tobacco or no more than 50 cigars can be carried in hand luggage. In this case, the passenger must be 18 years old. Other countries have different age restrictions.

For example, in Egypt, a 15-year-old passenger can easily carry tobacco products with him, but only those who are already 20 years old can fly to Japan with cigarettes.

As for medicines, it is allowed to carry drugs in solid form (capsules, powders, tablets) in hand luggage. Liquid medications, as well as ointments, creams and gels, must be in original containers of up to 100 ml, and then packaged in a bag (necessarily transparent) measuring 20x20 centimeters.

When transporting prescription drugs or drugs containing psychotropic/narcotic substances, you will need to present a doctor's prescription, and for an international flight you will also need to declare such drugs. An exception is made for passengers with insulin-dependent diabetes: carried in hand luggage Insulin vials, syringes and glucometers are allowed.

By the way, for international flights there is a list of drugs prohibited for transportation, and you should familiarize yourself with it before departure. For example, when flying to the USA, you will not be able to take the Corvalol, which is familiar in Russia, on board.

On domestic flights, you can take solid food into the cabin if it fits in your hand luggage and does not exceed the weight. On international routes, follow the rules of the countries you are traveling to. They usually prohibit the transportation of eggs, fish, meat and dairy products.

The ban is due to the fact that these products are perishable and can cause an infectious disease and even an epidemic.

The transportation of liquid products is regulated separately. These include, in addition to water and juices, canned food, jam, jelly, honey, sour cream, cottage cheese, and sauces.

Most air carriers regulate the carriage of liquids and limit them to one liter per passenger, poured into hermetically sealed bottles with a capacity of no more than one hundred milliliters. All other liquids, including cosmetics, deodorants, colognes, perfumes, mosquito sprays and shampoos, are checked in as baggage under the new rules.

weapons: cold steel, firearms, gas, stun guns;
explosives: dynamite, cartridges, pyrotechnics;
gases: liquefied, compressed in cylinders, aerosols;
flammable liquids: petroleum products, acetone, solvents;
solid flammable substances: matches, metal potassium, calcium, sodium;
poisonous and toxic: nicotine, arsenic, mercury;
caustic and causing rapid corrosion: salts, acids, lime.

List of prohibited substances and items under the new rules are extensive. If you are planning to bring an unusual item on the plane, read this list in advance or consult with an airline representative. Compliance with these simple rules guarantees the safety of all passengers and the absence of problems during baggage inspection.

Passengers often transporting “forbidden goods”, doing this not intentionally, but simply, without thoroughly knowing the flight rules. If airport security staff found prohibited items in your hand luggage or checked baggage, but you don’t want to lose them, the situation should be resolved in the following ways.

If prohibited things found before check-in: give them to mourners, put them in a storage room, or send them by mail (there is a branch at every airport) to the right place.
If prohibited items are found after the check-in procedure, the airline staff will offer a couple of options to resolve the misunderstanding: complete confiscation of the “prohibited” items or temporary seizure with the opportunity to pick up the items after return. Make sure that a document is drawn up for items that are valuable to you, but are prohibited from being carried, according to which you can get them back.

In any case, try to prove to the security service that this item is dear to you - there is always a chance that the Security Service officers will meet you halfway.

What is prohibited from being carried on an airplane?

Experienced travelers have long known that cannot be taken on a plane and transported in luggage. People who travel rarely or for the first time do not always understand that there are special requirements for luggage. At the same time, special requirements are imposed for hand luggage carried into the aircraft cabin.

There is also list of prohibited items in luggage and special rules of behavior on board the aircraft.

Many people know that you are only allowed to enter the aircraft cabin with small luggage. The rest of the cargo must be placed in the luggage compartment. When preparing to fly on an airplane, ordinary things in a personal backpack or bag are not perceived as something special.

At the same time, a number of items that people are used to always having with them prohibited from being carried in the cabin. Such things often cause controversy when planting.

Attention girls! Items not allowed in hand luggage are manicure accessories and tweezers. They must be carried in luggage. You can only take a round file into the cabin, but not all airlines allow it.

The same applies to deodorants, especially in aerosol form.

All that is definitely according to international flight rules. Disputes with airport employees will lead nowhere - they are simply doing their job. If you do not put the manicure set into your suitcase before checking in, you will have to leave it behind - you will not be allowed into the salon with it.

The same applies to a number of other items. Prohibited items in airplane hand luggage not a whim of airlines - this is a way to ensure maximum flight safety. You cannot take the following on a plane.

Fragile items
Aerosol cans
Liquids in a volume of more than 100 ml.
Any objects with sharp corners
Toys and objects imitating weapons
Alcohol, excluding duty-free purchases
Medical and sewing needles, knitting needles and crochet hooks
Any other things that could cause injury to passengers.

There are special conditions for liquids - a half-filled 200 ml container is not allowed. The container should not be more than 100 ml, regardless of how full it is. The exceptions are medications and baby food needed during the flight.

Medicines are not carried in the cabin according to the passenger - the need to carry medicines in large containers must be documented. It is especially worth highlighting solutions for contact lenses - they travel in luggage; you can only take filled containers or mini-bottles in hand luggage.

If small bottles for the solution are used, then they, like other liquids, should be placed in a transparent bag. Experienced travelers advise using plastic files with a lock, which simplify both transportation and inspection. It is worth remembering that the maximum volume of liquids, with the exception of baby food and medicines, should not exceed 1 liter.

Among the prohibited mobile devices was the Samsung Galaxy Note 7. It is prohibited even in the luggage compartment due to cases of spontaneous combustion, sometimes leading to explosions of the device.

Special conditions! Information has already been received about new bans on the contents of hand luggage when flying with American and British airlines. Any equipment larger than a standard smartphone is not allowed.

However, on most flights of other airlines it is allowed to carry portable computers and other equipment in the cabin.

These rules apply to all flights from Middle Eastern countries where Islam is the dominant religion. This also applies to North African states with a Muslim population. The rules apply not only to arrivals to America and Britain, but also to transit flights landing in these countries.

The ideal option for proper travel would be prior information. It is necessary to clarify with the airline in advance everything that prohibited from being carried on an airplane in checked luggage and hand luggage. There are uniform rules, but they sometimes change depending on the international situation.

There are quite strict criteria for hand luggage. Items checked in luggage also have restrictions. For all airlines, without exception, there is an international list of items prohibited for transportation, even in luggage.

This list applies to individuals flying on passenger flights.

Compressed and/or liquefied gases
Weapons and various ammunition
Any magnetized objects
Toxic and radioactive materials
Caustic, corrosive, oxidizing substances
Flammable liquids and solids
Explosive materials and components for their production.

In addition, there are internal transportation rules created by a specific airline. They cannot contradict current international standards, but are able to expand the list of prohibited items at their discretion.

Changes may affect both the luggage itself and hand luggage. Sometimes it is prohibited to carry an umbrella in the aircraft cabin - you may be required to check it in as baggage.

According to the rules for transporting umbrellas, there are no uniform requirements, so if you need to transport it, it is better to clarify this point with a specific airline.

It is worth clarifying in advance what you cannot carry in luggage on the plane, this will save your nerves, time and money. Persons transporting oversized cargo or animals must find out the possibility of their transportation. Now there are many airlines and even individual flights that do not allow the transportation of animals.

It must be remembered that transporting animals by plane is very different from transporting them by train. It is necessary not only to collect all the required certificates and veterinary documents, but also to clarify the conditions for placing pets.

This is necessary in order to select the right cages and/or carriers for them during the trip.

For inexperienced travelers, it is important to remember that different airlines have their own restrictions on the size and weight of cargo checked in as luggage. The same applies to hand luggage brought into the cabin. Therefore, all the information that prohibited on the plane specific airline, it is necessary to clarify in advance to avoid misunderstandings.

Tightening of general requirements for passenger transportation has long occurred in many modes of transport. Fans of railway travel know that drinking alcohol on the train can result in a fine or even be dropped off at the nearest train station.

There are also restrictions when flying, but most passengers do things that cannot be done on an airplane. They understand perfectly well that they will not be able to drop them off, but this does not exempt them from the fine. Moreover, if a passenger behaves in a threatening manner, the plane may be grounded at the nearest airport for safety reasons. In this case, not only a large fine is required, but also arrest.

In other cases, you can get away with only a small financial penalty upon arrival, but it is better not to do such things.

Get up from your seat during landing and takeoff
Smoking and drinking strong alcohol
Walk the aisles while serving food and drinks
Without the need to use emergency equipment
Refusing to fasten a seat belt when requested by the pilot
Screaming and talking loudly, making noise, listening to music without headphones or singing
Recline too low in the seat if the passenger in the back continues to sit upright.

The rest concerns the general rules of behavior in society - you should not insult, push, or show aggression in any way. It is advisable to try not to impose communication on passengers sitting next to you if they do not want to maintain a dialogue.

Those who have flown on an airplane many times know that a pressure difference occurs during takeoff and landing. This does not last long, but may cause discomfort. At this time, it is recommended to chew, suck on a lollipop, breathe deeply and evenly, or try to force a yawn.

People with experience advise not to sleep during takeoff and landing in order to be able to do any of the above recommendations. At the same time, no one prohibits sleeping under the flight rules.

Previously, all flights allowed various digital devices in the cabin. Now a number of airlines require tablets, laptops and even e-books to be checked in as checked baggage, while only carrying a phone in hand luggage. British companies directly indicate the dimensions of devices, allowing you to immediately understand which phone cannot be taken on a plane.

In order for baggage inspection, boarding and the flight itself to go smoothly, you need to know in advance what you cannot take on the plane and how you are prohibited from behaving in the cabin. Availability items prohibited for carriage in hand luggage or in luggage may become grounds for denial of boarding if you do not want to leave such items at the airport. Violation of the rules of conduct during the flight may result in a fine upon landing.

If everyone follows the established baggage rules and standards of behavior, the flight will be much more enjoyable and safer.

The rules of international transportation imply certain restrictions on the carriage of baggage and hand luggage. To ensure a smooth flight, you need to know exactly what items you absolutely cannot take on board the aircraft.

You cannot take the following with you in your hand luggage on the plane:

sharp objects;
piercing objects;
hazardous substances;
liquids;
any weapons and explosives.

The transportation of Samsung Galaxy Note 7 purchased before September 2, 2016 is not allowed due to the explosion of several devices in the hands of users. Other brands of phones can be carried in hand luggage and in the luggage compartment without any problems.

Items that cannot be carried in a bag on board an aircraft include a manicure set made of metal objects, a lighter, knitting needles, a corkscrew, and a thermometer with mercury.

Items

In general, the rules for transporting items depend on the internal rules of the carrier company.

Traditionally, people take on board those items that are of the highest priority or even necessary:

keys;
money;
credit and debit cards;
passports;
valuable jewellery;
easily broken items;
documentation required for the flight.

Liquids

Any person has the right to take no more than 1 liter of liquid per person on the plane in hand luggage. However, each container cannot exceed 100 ml. The concept of “Liquid” in this case may include: shampoos, creams, aerosols, shaving foam and even cosmetics (mascara, liquid lipstick, foundation).

If the container contains 200 ml. There is only half of the shampoo left, it will not be possible to carry it on board: it is not the actual amount of liquid that is taken into account, but the volume of the bottle.

The 1 liter limit does not apply to:

food for babies;
specialized food for patients with a supporting certificate certified by the seal of a medical institution;
vital medications if documentation is available.

Why can't you take liquids with you?

You cannot carry liquids with a volume of more than 100 ml on an airplane because this meets safety regulations. The rule has been in effect since 2007 and is due to the fact that passengers managed to take flammable items such as alcohol, acetone and other toxic chemicals with them in their hand luggage, which pose an increased risk of fire. In cases where the container with a liquid substance exceeds 100 ml, it can, if desired, be used to create an explosive substance that poses a danger to passengers and crew members of the aircraft. In turn, 0.1 liter is quite enough to transport medications.

Medicines

The transportation of medicines must be approached responsibly, because in some countries, such as Thailand, the legislation provides for serious sanctions for the transport of drugs without manufacturer’s packaging. You need to study the local laws of the country of arrival and follow the requirements. If you have a medical prescription, it is advisable to take it with you: in case of controversial issues, it will be easier to prove your case with an official document than just with words.

If the drugs are not in tablets, but, for example, in gels, ampoules or in the form of a medical ointment, then they can be taken as a general rule of 100 ml.

To transport a larger volume of medicines, you need evidence: an epicrisis, a certificate from the attending physician, a prescription indicating the amount of the drug required and the timing of its administration. The more documentation is submitted, the higher the chances of transporting medicine in excess of the established norm.

Products

You cannot transport products whose export from the country is prohibited. For example, cheese and meat semi-finished products and finished products cannot be exported from Greece. You cannot take water with you, but you can often spot people who managed to take a 0.5 liter bottle with its contents. You can take an empty water bottle with you: the flight attendant will be happy to fill it at the passenger’s request.

You can take on the plane without any problems:

vegetables;
fruits;
chocolates;
bars;
chips;
sandwiches;
other solid products.

Honey

Many people who purchase exclusive products, incl. honey from rare exhibitions, they are wondering if it is possible to take it on board an aircraft. According to general rules, honey is classified as a liquid, and the transportation of such substances is limited to 100 ml.

Honey can only be supplied in micro containers of 0.1 ml and a maximum of 10 pieces. In addition, according to the rules for transporting liquids, such jars must be packed in sealed transparent packaging. If the permissible quantity is exceeded, the excess will be confiscated during inspection. The rules apply to most countries of the world, but before flying it is better to check the latest information on the carrier’s website.

If honey is not produced in the EU, then its import into countries such as Germany is prohibited.

Batteries

Rechargeable devices are allowed to carry batteries provided that they are located in the device, for example, in an automatic razor. The devices must be in good working order, otherwise they may be confiscated.

Allowed for flight:

alkaline batteries;
rechargeable batteries;
lithium batteries up to 160 W power.

The following are not allowed for transportation on an aircraft:

substances that may cause corrosion;
toxic chemicals;
highly toxic agents;
gases in any condition;
liquids and substances in a solid state that are prone to instantaneous combustion
weapon;
ammunition;
explosive elements;
materials exceeding the permissible level of radiation;
paralytic drugs;
lithium batteries;
equipment with such batteries, including electric scooters and scooters, Segways;
any items that pose a potential threat to human life and health.

You cannot take alcohol of more than 70% aging in your luggage, incl. ethyl alcohol, mercury thermometer, 3 percent hydrogen peroxide, graffiti cans, any type of fuel - gasoline, diesel fuel, gas, Zippo lighters, electric gas burners, self-defense cans, matches, fireworks.

In order to avoid problems with the transportation of various items from other countries, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in detail with the rules of customs inspection. The laws of foreign countries may differ greatly from Russian ones.

To Turkey

The list of goods prohibited for import according to local laws in Turkey includes:

any narcotic and psychotropic substances;
weapon;
piercing and cutting objects;
substances with radiation;
any items that may visually resemble antiques - for example, a brooch or necklace from the early 20th century;
food containing meat;
food containing milk.

In addition, there are certain import limits for the following goods:

perfume– no more than 5 pcs. about 150 ml.;
tobacco– no more than 10 packs of cigarettes, less than 199 grams of tobacco products, 50 grams of chewing tobacco;
alcohol– 1 bottle of 1 liter for a person who has reached the age of majority, or 2 bottles of 0.7 liters each;
medicines– only if documents are available;
Jewelry– for an amount not exceeding 15 thousand dollars;
Russian gifts– for an amount not exceeding 439 dollars (150 for those under 18 years of age);
tea- 1 kg;
coffee- 1 kg;
chocolate- 1 kg;
dried fruits– less than 2.99 kg;
vegetables and fruits– no more than 1 kg.
electronics– each item in 1 copy, film cameras – 5 pieces, which it is advisable to declare;
animals- 10 pieces. with a certificate and vaccinated against rabies, issued at the Turkish Consulate 15 calendar days before departure. A special document will be issued - “Certificate of Origin”.

When importing food products into Turkey, their value will be taken into account as a Russian “gift”.

To Germany

In Germany there is a ban on the import of:

drugs;
medicines for medical purposes without a license;
piercing objects;
pornography depicting minors;
products that are not licensed or counterfeit brands;
meat, fish, honey and eggs that are produced in other countries.

There are restrictions on transportation:

animals;
fur;
plants;
skin;
elephant bones;
radios;
stun guns.

In general, the requirements are similar to Turkey.

From China

You cannot export from China:

weapon;
explosive objects;
radio signal receivers;
Precious metals and valuable jewelry must be declared;
any pornography;
drugs;
meat - lamb, beef;
rare representatives of flora and fauna;
documents containing state secret of China.

You can carry limited quantities:

alcohol – up to 3 liters without duty;
tobacco;
nephritis;
spices;
local sweets.

There are no restrictions on silk and clothing, as well as local gadgets. However, when crossing the Russian border, customs officers may have questions.

To Greece

In addition to obvious dangerous items and substances, you cannot import porn, plants, rare animals and plants. Under no circumstances should you import meat or dairy products; even a small chocolate bar can result in a serious fine.

Restrictions apply to:

alcohol – 1 l;
tobacco – 200 cigarettes;
coffee – 0.5 kg;
personal goods – up to 175 euros;
sports equipment;
perfume - 1 piece 50 ml, or 250 ml of men's perfume.

To Italy

The import of drugs and psychotropic drugs, weapons, explosive objects, pornographic materials, plants, animals, as well as meat and dairy products, eggs and poultry from Asia and the Balkan Peninsula is prohibited. Otherwise, the rules are standard.

You can transport guns for hunting after obtaining permission from the consulate.

The rules for transporting goods vary from company to company. Even when located in the same country, there are nuances that each carrier sets individually based on the international and domestic standards of the country. Therefore, before flying, it is strongly recommended that you read the rules on the airline’s website.

Aeroflot

Hand luggage allowances are set at 10 kg per passenger and 15 kg for a business class passenger. The dimensions of the place should not exceed 55x40x25 cm.

You can take with you for free:

bouquet;
clothes;
medicines;
goods from Duty Free;
adaptations for people with disabilities;
any bags and backpacks no more than 80 cm when adding length, latitude and height;
only 1 piece Tennis rackets, guitar, small instrument, badminton set in a package.

Hand luggage is not allowed for children under 2 years of age.

S7

The requirements for the passenger depend on the ticket class and are similar to Aeroflot rules. According to the general principle, hand luggage does not exceed 10 kg, and luggage space does not exceed 23 kg per person. S7 “Priority” members are provided with benefits in the form of free additional baggage allowance.

The size of hand luggage must be no more than 1.15 m when adding length, latitude and height.

Different countries have their own requirements for baggage transportation, but rules such as the transportation of liquids in 100 ml containers, the ban on the transportation of narcotic, explosive and sharp objects apply throughout the world. To avoid getting into an awkward situation, you need to read the carrier's requirements. This will allow you to receive up-to-date information on the transportation of goods to anywhere in the world.

When packing luggage for a trip, you should take into account the rules for importing items of the country in which the passenger will arrive. Otherwise, you may encounter the unpleasant moment of having your things searched and confiscated. You need to clearly know what you cannot carry in your luggage on the plane or in what quantities. Since there are restrictions on the volume of liquid and other factors.

And if there is a violation in at least one of the parameters, the airline may require additional payment. In addition, children under 10 years of age are allocated a place for luggage weighing no more than 10 kilograms. After 12 years, the rate increases to standard.

Prohibited items for carriage in luggage when flying on any airline

The very first item on the list of items prohibited for transportation is a ban on potentially dangerous things, such as:

All types of weapons: firearms, cold steel, gas, pneumatic guns. This category also includes stun guns of any power.
Items created on the basis of explosives: TNT, ammonal, gunpowder, dynamite, explosive liquids and the like.
Pyrotechnic and signaling items: firecrackers, smoke bombs, signal flares.
Gas: substances liquefied and compressed in cylinders, technical or household, aerosol. This group also includes items such as a lighter and a can for refilling it.
Flammable liquids: ether, menthol, acetone, brake fluid, any substances based on petroleum products.
Highly flammable substances in solid form: matchboxes, potassium, sodium, phosphorus and others.
Substances containing poison and other toxic components based on nicotine, arsenic, strychnine, mercury.
Things that can contribute to corrosion: salt, acid, peroxide, lime.
Spreading radiation.
Items with a magnetized structure.

In addition, baggage transportation rules prohibit bringing on board any items that could damage the cargo or harm people’s health. For example, dry ice or asbestos.

When traveling to Russia from another country, it is worth knowing that the import of live plants, seeds or soil is strictly prohibited.

Important! It is allowed to transport piercing weapons such as a crossbow, scimitar, epee and sword in the luggage compartment of an aircraft.

What happens if prohibited items are found in a suitcase?

Once airport security officers discover that a passenger is carrying a dangerous weapon without a pre-approved permit, it is seized and turned over to the police. The airline client will be removed from the flight until the investigation is completed.

If the cargo prohibited for transportation by plane does not pose a danger or value, it is disposed of according to the rules. If items and valuables are important to the passenger, it is possible to leave them in storage to be retrieved upon return.

Usually things that are on the prohibited list are already found at the reception desk. Therefore, they are most often given to mourners or left in storage rooms. In addition, it is possible to send them through the post office. Items that cannot be carried in the cabin, but are permitted to be carried in the luggage compartment, will need to be transferred to luggage.

If customs officers find prohibited items in your carry-on luggage during post-passport inspection, they will confiscate them. But the passenger has the opportunity, after drawing up a seizure report, to leave things with the airport service with a guarantee of return after the return flight. In some cases, airline employees meet halfway and independently hand over items to the baggage compartment with the possibility of receiving them on the belt.

If controversial situations arise, the passenger should carefully consider the situation and not be nervous. If you contact the airline employees kindly, the incident can be resolved without losing items dear to your heart. They will help you find a way out of this situation. If a passenger shows aggression, he may be removed from the flight.

What is allowed in luggage?

Any item that is not classified as dangerous can be carried on an airplane. For the convenience of passengers, airline tickets often provide a complete list of what can be carried in luggage. But it must be taken into account that there is no one standard for all countries. The main reference point in this case is the country where the passenger is going.

The list of such items, for example, includes religious items and books if the passenger lands in Dubai.

Alcohol that was purchased directly at the airport in a duty-free store is allowed to be carried in hand luggage. But provided that the packaging is not opened and there is a cash receipt. Low-cost airlines have slightly different rules in this regard and may not allow alcohol on board, even if purchased at a duty-free store. Or you will need to pay a certain fee.

In order to transfer prescription drugs and drugs that contain psychotropic or narcotic impurities, you will need to show a prescription from a doctor. If the flight is international, then they will also have to be declared to avoid problems with the customs service.

The only exception is passengers with diabetes who require insulin. They can carry syringes and glucometers along with the medicine.

During domestic flights, airlines allow solid food to be carried in the cabin if it does not cause the weight or size limits to be exceeded. But when flying internationally, you need to check in advance about the possibility of carrying food. It is often prohibited to take fish, meat or dairy products on such flights. This is due to the fact that such products are considered perishable, and there is a possibility of infectious diseases occurring, which can develop into an epidemic.

Items that can be put in luggage in a limited volume

Subject to precautions and restrictions, the following items can be checked into the luggage compartment:

Cutting things intended for household use.
Alcohol-based drinks must be transported in manufacturer's containers with an alcohol content of no more than 70%.
Liquids containing alcohol if they contain less than 24% alcohol.
Sports and household aerosols.
Thermometer packed in a standard case. No more than 1 piece per airline client.

What items can be carried in hand luggage, subject to restrictions:

Medical thermometers without mercury or in a case from the manufacturer. No more than one copy per passenger.
Barometer with mercury, hermetically packed with the sender's seal.
Non-refillable lighter, no more than one.
A mixture of dry ice intended to refrigerate perishable foods, but not exceeding two kilograms.
Three percent hydrogen peroxide in a volume of no more than one hundred milliliters per person.
Liquids and aerosols that do not endanger the life and health of passengers are transported in a volume of one hundred milliliters. Or packed in a plastic transparent bag of no more than one liter.

About transporting fragile items in luggage

Fragile items are processed according to the same principle as any other passenger item, based on weight or space occupied in the luggage compartment of the aircraft.

The system of payment by baggage weight is widespread in the CIS, Europe and Asian countries; it is assumed that things will be transported free of charge, but a limit is set. If the total weight of items exceeds the established parameters, the airline client will need to pay extra for the excess weight.

Paying for the space occupied by baggage is most often practiced in America, but at the same time, such a system can be found among air carriers in Australia, Russia and Europe. According to the rules, passengers in economy class are allowed to check into the luggage compartment one suitcase or bag weighing no more than twenty-three kilograms. Customers who have purchased business class tickets are given an additional seat with a total weight of no more than 64 kg.

When transporting fragile luggage, the entire procedure follows standard rules; the only difference is the mandatory mark, which must be attached to the package. All luggage marked with this sticker is loaded into the luggage compartment manually. However, airlines are not responsible for storing items.

If you are concerned that fragile cargo will not be safe, even with such a mark, it can be transported in hand luggage. But subject to the conditions on acceptable parameters, that is, the weight should not exceed 5-10 kilograms, depending on the established weight limit.

When transporting fragile cargo, it is necessary to provide it with high-quality packaging. For example, putting an item in a box with sealed walls. It is also necessary to avoid voids around it. It would be best to fill them with foam, paper parcels or clothing. Thus, the passenger will protect fragile cargo from chaotic movement inside the box.

If an airline customer is transporting liquids in glass bottles, they must be placed in an airtight container and then placed in a clear Ziploc bag.

For those who are not aware of the tragedy of a universal scale, or simply do not fly on airplanes, a brief excursion into history:

On February 15, 2018, Aeroflot airline suddenly tightened the rules for free transportation hand luggage, reducing its permissible dimensions.

Some readers won’t even understand why there’s such a panic: just think, just a few centimeters were removed. But in fact, thousands of travelers around the world find themselves in an unpleasant situation.

What are these new rules that everyone is discussing?

According to new Aeroflot rules, the height of hand luggage has decreased from 25 to 20 cm, and also reduced the number of items that could be carried in hand if they do not fit in hand luggage.

What can you bring? on an Aeroflot plane in your hands, in addition to hand luggage:

briefcase
handbag
bouquet of flowers
outerwear
suit in a suitcase
baby food for the child during the flight
crutches, canes, walkers, rollators, folding wheelchair
medications in the amount required for the duration of the flight
additional backpack weighing up to 5 kg and dimensions no more than 80 cm
folding baby stroller weighing no more than 7 kg and dimensions no more than 42x50x20cm
goods purchased at Duty Free ( one sealed plastic bag, with dimensions no more than 115 cm)

What has become impossible to carry:

Photographic equipment, camera, lenses
Laptops

According to international standards, the size of one free piece of baggage (backpack, bag, briefcase or suitcase) that can be taken into the aircraft cabin is 55x40x25 cm with a total weight of up to 10 kg for economy class.

These dimensions allow you to neatly fill the luggage rack above three seats, at the rate of one passenger in a seat - one piece of luggage for hand luggage.

So almost all manufacturing companies produce bags and suitcases of exactly this size for flights in the aircraft cabin. And at Aeroflot, suddenly, in an instant, these dimensions became invalid. And into the cabin of the plane with a suitcase standard size it became impossible to pass.

Height limit of 20 cm ( and even less) is found among low-cost airlines - airlines that save on everything for the sake of a favorable price for their tickets.

But Aeroflot is far from a low-cost airline, and no one expected such meanness from the oldest national air carrier.

What to do if your carry-on baggage does not meet the requirements

At airports there are special “calibrators” - metal baskets in which you can put your luggage if you are not sure whether it is the right size for a flight in the aircraft cabin, and not in the luggage compartment.

So, Aeroflot employees meticulously force many passengers to check their backpacks and bags, right in front of the check-in counters for flights. If the suitcase does not fit into the calibrator, or sticks out from it, there are two options:

1. Check in as luggage. Yes, yes, all the delicate equipment that you want to carefully carry on a cozy shelf above your chair is offered to be handed over to the rude hands of airport workers. It's like playing roulette: you may get lucky with neat movers, or you may not ( more often - no).

2. Pay extra for oversized hand luggage. This option is preferable, although it can lead to slight confusion: prices vary from 5,000 rubles on flights within our country, to 150 dollars (or euros) on flights abroad, if the size of hand luggage exceeds 203 cm.

Any chance you can get through with my bag?

You can try to squeeze your bag into the calibrator if the bag or backpack is soft. This is exactly how I walked with my trusty backpack, which was unsightly bloated due to the sweater I had stored there for cold weather in Barcelona.

The Aeroflot employee thought my backpack was oversized, so they politely asked me to check it for proper size. The check was successful, the backpack fit into the iron container, and I was allowed onto the plane.

If your backpack doesn’t fit into the “calibrator”, you can take out some of your things and put them in a bag or soft backpack. I always carry a fabric backpack like this with me inside my main one - it takes up little space, and can come in handy at any moment away from home.

According to the rules, the passenger has the right to an additional backpack ( or package), which does not exceed 80 cm in total dimensions and weighs up to 5 kg.

This way, you can outsmart the system and not check your hand luggage into your luggage. The approaches to “calibrators” are not limited - you can combine things, check and combine again.

Is the difference of 5 centimeters insignificant? No matter how it is!

Most suitcase manufacturing companies have a special line in their model range “ Cabin luggage": these are suitcases, bags or backpacks that correspond to generally accepted dimensions for unhindered travel in the aircraft cabin.

Only Aeroflot has dimensions decreased by 5 centimeters in height. The result is angry posts on social networks, scandals, hysterics, wasted nerves and money, and ultimately a negative attitude towards the airline, including threats of boycott.

It’s good that Aeroflot came to their senses. Just the other day, the conditions for carrying hand luggage changed again on the official website: the company returned the generally accepted dimensions of 55x40x23-25 cm. However, without official statements.

But what should you do to avoid losing money right before your flight? You need to buy the right suitcase that will pass any “calibration” test without any problems and fit on the luggage rack.

And there are such suitcases. They cost the right amount of money, hold enough things and save the passenger’s nerves.

Choose which one you want. All is good.

With any suitcase from this selection, you can confidently go straight onto the plane, no one will say a word. Until some Aeroflot quietly changes established standards again, of course.

1. Embossed suitcase with an unusual lid

2. Aluminum and lightweight Xiaomi 90FUN

3. Durable and cheap WOVELOT suitcase

4. Stylish and spectacular Y-ROAD TRAVEL Business

5. Compact bag on wheels from Y-ROAD TRAVEL

6. Real Bat-suitcase from travel tale